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Saturday, August 16, 2025

SEBA Class X Employability Skills: Unit 1 Communication Skills Questions and Answers

 

Session 1: Methods of Communication

1. What is Communication?

Answer – The word ‘Communication’ comes from the Latin word Communicare, which means ‘to share’. The act of giving, receiving, and sharing information is known as communication.

2. What are various elements of a communication cycle?

Answer – The various elements of a communication cycle are –

  1. Sender: the person beginning the communication.
  2. Message: the information that the sender wants to convey.
  3. Channel: the means by which the information is sent.
  4. Receiver: the person to whom the message is sent.
  5. Feedback: the receiver’s acknowledgement and response to the message.

3. What is 7 C’s effective communication?

Answer – There are 7 C’s effective communication which are applicable for both written as well as oral communication. These are as follows –

  • Clear – Always say clearly, what you want to say.
  • Concise – Always use simple language and say only what is required.
  • Concrete – Always use proper words and phrases in the sentences.
  • Correct – Always use correct spelling and grammar in the sentences.
  • Coherent – Your word should be related to the main topic and your word should make sense.
  • Complete – Your message should be complete and have all the needed information.
  • Courteous – Be honest, respectful and friendly with others.

4. What are the key components of effective communication?

Answer – Effective communication involves clear expression, active listening, non-verbal cues, and feedback. It requires the ability to convey messages clearly and to understand and interpret the messages of others accurately.

5. List the various methods of communication.

Answer – The various methods of communication are –

  • Face-to-face informal communication – There is nothing better than face-to-face communication. It helps the message to be understood clearly and quickly.
  • e-mail – e-mail can be used to communicate quickly with one or many individuals in various locations. It offers flexibility, convenience and low-cost.
  • Notice/Posters – It is effective when the same message has to go out to a large group of people. Generally used for where email communication may not be effective.
  • Business Meetings – Communication during business meetings at an organisation are generally addressed to a group of people. It can be related to business, management and organisational decisions.

6. Why are communication skills important in our daily lives?

Answer – Communication skills are essential for effective interaction with others. They help in expressing thoughts, ideas, and feelings, and in understanding the perspectives of others. Good communication fosters better relationships, reduces misunderstandings, and is crucial for success in various aspects of life.

7. What are the learning objectives of communication?

Answer – Learning objectives of Effective communication are:

  • Sending, receiving and understanding the message or information
  • Development of Interposal Skills
  • To express effectively with maximum efficiency

8. Communication skills are very important for any business. Explain any two elements of a communication process.

Answer – The various elements of a communication cycle are –

  • Sender: the person beginning the communication.
  • Message: the information that the sender wants to convey.
  • Channel: the means by which the information is sent.
  • Receiver: the person to whom the message is sent.
  • Feedback: the receiver’s acknowledgement and response to the message.

Communication Skills Class 10 Questions and Answers

Session 2: Verbal Communication

9. What is verbal communication and its type?

Answer – Sounds, words, language, and speech are all examples of verbal communication. Speaking is one of the most effective and often used in verbal communication methods.

  • Interpersonal Communication – This type of communication is a one – on – one communication that takes place between two people. It can be formal or informal.
  • Written Communication – This method of communication entails the use of written words. Letters, circulars, reports, manuals, SMS, social media chats, and so on are all examples. It could be a group of two or more persons.
  • Small Group Communication – When there are more than two people participating, this form of communication occurs. Each participant has the opportunity to interact and speak with the others.
  • Public Communication – The communication takes place when one individual address a large group of audience.

10. What are the advantages and disadvantages of verbal communication?

Answer – Advantage of verbal communication are –

Advantages of Verbal communication

  • Time Saving – We can express our thoughts easily and quickly and it is an easier form of communication.
  • Quick Feedback – We can get a quick response from the listener.

Disadvantages of verbal communication

  • Cultural Difference – The cultural difference is the main disadvantage of verbal communication
  • Language barriers – Difficult to share thoughts or ideas in different languages.

11. Write down the different types of verbal communication. Give an example for each type.

Answer – Verbal communication can be divided into two categories.

  • Oral or Spoken communication – Oral Communication involves Face-to-face communication, Teaching in classroom or talking on the phone is an example of oral or spoken communication.
  • Written Communication – Written Communication involves written or typed words. Banners, Articles, Notes, writing letters, email, and Short Messaging Services are examples of written communication.

12. What is public speaking?

Answer – Speaking face – to – face to a live audience or in front of a large group is known as public speaking, you can use the 3Ps method to get over your fears and become a confident speaker.
The 3Ps method is –
a. Prepare
b. Practice
c. Perform

13. Explain non-verbal and visual communication and their importance.

Answer –

  1. Non-Verbal Communication: It involves conveying messages without the use of words. Examples include body language, facial expressions, gestures, and eye contact.
  2. Visual Communication: It includes the use of visual elements such as charts, graphs, images, and videos to convey information.

14. Identify different types of non-verbal communication.

Answer – Different types of non-verbal communication are –

  1. Facial Expression – Our expressions can show different feelings, such as Happiness, Sadness, Anger, Surprise, Fear, etc.
  2. Posture – Postures show our confidence and feelings. For example, a straight body posture shows confidence while a slumped posture is a sign of weakness.
  3. Gestures or Body Language – Gestures include body movements that express an idea or meaning. For example, raising a hand in class to ask a question and biting nails when nervous.
  4. Touch – We communicate a great deal through touch. For example, a firm handshake to display confidence and pat on the back to encourage someone.
  5. Space – Space is the physical distance between two people. The space between two persons while communicating, generally depends on the intimacy or closeness between them.
  6. Eye Contact – The way we look at someone can communicate a lot. Eye contact shows that we are paying attention to the person as opposed to looking away, which can make the other person feel ignored.
  7. Paralanguage – How we speak affects our communication and includes the tone, speed and volume of our voice. For example, talking fast may show happiness, excitement or nervousness while speaking slow may show seriousness or sadness.

15. What are the common mistakes in non-verbal communication.

Answer – Avoiding common mistakes in non-verbal communication is crucial for conveying messages accurately and building effective interpersonal relationships. Here are some tips to avoid these mistakes:

  1. Lack of Eye Contact
  2. Inappropriate Facial Expressions
  3. Poor Posture
  4. Ignoring Cultural Differences
  5. Ignoring Tone of Voice

Session 3: Non-verbal Communication

16. What is non-verbal communication?

Answer – Without using word if you are sending some information to others is known as non- verbal communication, some of the non – verbal communication is –

  • Eye contact
  • Gestures
  • Expressions
  • Posture
  • Space
  • Para Language
  • Touch

17. What is the importance of Non-verbal communication?

Answer – In our day-to-day communication

  • 55% communication is done using body movements, face, arms, etc.
  • 38% communication is done using voice, tone, pauses, etc.
  • only 7% communication is done using words.
  • around 93% of our communication is non-verbal.

18. What is the purpose of non – verbal communication?

Answer –

  • When we communicate with the correct gestures, our message becomes more effective.
  • We can know our audience’s reaction and change our conversation accordingly if we understand nonverbal communication.
  • Using the right gestures and postures is a sign of professionalism and etiquette.
  • We can utilize our hand movements to exchange communications if verbal messages are blocked by noise, distance, or other factors. For example, placing a finger on the lips indicates the need for silence while nodding the head is the same as saying ‘yes’.

19. Type of non-verbal communication?

Answer – Type of non – verbal communication are –

  1. Facial expressions – The movement and changes of the face are the facial expressions. Many times, facial expressions show the feelings of a person. For example, expressing your thoughts using a smile, when we are happy, or when we are sad.
  2. Posture – Postures means body of the positions, postures show how confident you are and your emotional feelings. For example, straight body posture means confidence.
  3. Gestures or Body language – Gestures means with the help of hands or head if you are sharing any idea or meaning. for example, pointing, waving and using our hands when speaking.
  4. Touch – Some time we communicate using touch we also share messages to others, for example hand shaking and patting on the back.
  5. Space – When the two people are communicating and you will find some space between these two people depending on closeness or intimacy between them.
  6. Eye contact – Maintaining eye contact is very important when you are talking about interest, whereas, looking at any other side can make the other person feel ignored.
  7. Paralanguage – Tone of our voice, speed and volume that makes a difference in the meaning is a paralanguage.

20. What is Visual Communication?

Answer – Visual communication is the process of exchanging messages mainly through images or photographs.
Example of visual communication are –

  • Under construction sign
  • Danger warning
  • Sign of Under CCTV surveillance

Communication Skills Class 10 Questions and Answers

Session 4: Communication Cycle and importance of Feedback

21. What is feedback in communication skills?

Answer – The communication cycle is incomplete without feedback. It is essential for the effective communication that the sender receives confirmation from the receiver that the message was received. The receiver provides feedback on the received message while the transmitter sends information.

Feedback can be positive or negative. Good feedback is always

  • Specific
  • Helpful
  • Kind

22. How many types of Feedback in communication skills?

Answer – There are basically three types of feedback.

  • Positive Feedback
  • Negative Feedback
  • No Feedback

23. What is the good feedback in communication skills?

Answer – A good feedback is one that is –

  • Specific: General comment should be avoided. To clarify your statement, try to provide examples. Rather than giving advice let the receiver decide what to do with your feedback.
  • Timely: Always respond on time, because if input is delayed for too long, it loses its impact.
  • Polite: While sharing feedback is necessary, the recipient should not be insulted by the input’s language.
  • Offering continuing support: Feedback should be shared on a regular basis. Let recipients know you’re available for help once you’ve given them feedback.

24. Importance of Feedback?

Answer – Most important factors of feedback is –

  • It validates effective listening: It verifies effective listening by ensuring that the person providing feedback is understood and that their feedback is useful.
  • It motivates: People can be motivated by positive feedback to improve their working relationships and continue doing the good job that has been recognized.
  • It boosts learning: It’s critical to get feedback in order to stay on track with your goals, improve your planning, and generate better products and services.
  • It improves performance: Feedback can assist in making better judgments in order to improve and boost performance.

25. Identify how and when to give feedback.

Answer – Feedback is an important part of the communication cycle. For effective communication when sender sends information, the receiver provides feedback on the received message.

26. Explain the importance of feedback.

Answer – Importance of feedback are –

  1. Validates Effective Listening: Shows you’re paying attention and understanding.
  2. Motivates People: Makes people feel good and encourages them.
  3. Boosts Learning: Helps us learn and improve.
  4. Improves Performance and Decision Making: Points out what’s done well and where to improve.

Session 5: Barriers to effective communication

27. What is effective communication?

Answer – We now understand that communication can take three forms: nonverbal, verbal, and visual. All of these strategies, however, will only be effective if we adhere to the fundamental principles of professional communication.

Clear, Concise, Concrete, Correct, Coherent, Complete, and Courteous are the acronyms for these 7 Cs qualities.

28. Barriers of Effective Communication?

Answer – Barriers of the Effective Communication are –

  • Physical Barriers – The environmental and natural conditions that operate as a barrier in communication when conveying messages from sender to receiver are referred to as physical barriers.
  • Linguistic Barriers – A language barrier to communication is the inability to communicate using a language. The most common communication barriers are language barriers, which lead to misunderstandings and misinterpretations between people.
  • Interpersonal Barriers – When a sender’s message is received differently than intended, it creates barriers to interpersonal contact. It’s also tough to communicate with someone who refuses to converse or express their emotions or opinions.
  • Organizational Barriers – Formal hierarchical structures are used to create organizations that adhere to performance standards, rules & regulations, processes, policies, and behavioral norms, among other things.
  • Cultural Barriers – When people from different cultures are unable to understand each other’s languages, it causes problems and inconveniences.

29. What are the different ways to overcome from communication barriers?

Answer –

  • Use simple language
  • Try to communicate in person as much as possible
  • Do not form assumptions on culture, religion or geography
  • Take help of a translator to overcome differences in language
  • Use visuals
  • Be respectful of other’s opinions

Session 6: Writing Skills – Part of Speech

30. What are Written Skills?

Answer – If you are sending any message or instruction through writing is known as written communication. Written communication is important because it communicates the message with clarity and ease.

31. How to improve writing skills

  • Improve your Vocabulary
  • Capitalization Rules
  • Punctuation
  • Basic parts of speech

32. What are the basic parts of speech in the English Language?

Answer – There are eight basic parts of speech in the English language. These are none, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, preposition, conjunction and interjection.

  • Noun – Nouns is the name of a person, place, animal or thing. This is also called ‘naming words.
  • Pronoun – A pronoun is used in place of a noun.
  • Adjectives – Adjectives are words that describe other words.
  • Verbs – Verbs are words that show action.
  • Adverbs – Adverbs are words that add meaning to verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
  • Preposition – A preposition is a word palace before a noun or pronoun.
  • Conjunction – A conjunction is a word that connects two words, phrases, or clauses.
  • Interjection – A word used to communicate emotion is called an interjection.


33. Definition of pronunciation?

Answer – Many words in English are not pronounced the way they are spelt, so if you don’t say them right, others won’t understand what we’re saying. Pronunciation is defined as the act or style of pronouncing a word.

Session 7: Writing Skills – Sentences

34. What are the various parts of the Sentence?

Answer – A subject and a verb make up a sentence. There is an object in some of the sentences. The subject is generally a noun, which is a term that refers to a person or thing who performs a specific activity.

The verb comes after the subject and indicates that something is being done. An object, which usually comes after the verb, receives the action.

There are three different types of parts of sentences –
a. Subject
b. Verb
c. Object

35. How many types of objects are there in the English language?

Answer – Normally, the object comes after the verb phrase. The meaning of the verb determines whether or not an object is present. In English, there are two types of objects.

  • Direct – The effects of action are known as direct objects. The queries ‘what’ and ‘whom’ are answered by a direct object. Ramesh spent the entire day collecting honey. Honey is made the direct object.
  • Indirect – The queries ‘to whom’, ‘for whom’, ‘to what’, and ‘for what’ are all answered by an indirect object. In the statement “Imran gave a gift to his mother,” for example. The verb is “gave,” and there are two objects in the sentence: “gift” and “mother.”.

36. What are the Paragraphs?

Answer – A paragraph is made up of a set of sentences, and paragraphs support the reader in reading the sections by dividing the material into separate portions. If you’re writing about your school, the opening paragraph could include sentences that describe the school’s name, location, size, and other characteristics.

SEBA Class X Employability Skills: Unit 2 Self-management Skills Questions and Answers

 

Session 1: Stress Management

1. To become successful in life, which basic self – management skills do you require?

Answer – To become successful in life, we have follow following basic skills –

  • Self-awareness: Request honest feedback. Get a better understanding of your personality and work-related skills. Consider how you handled issues in your regular contacts and how you may have handled them better.
  • Responsibility: Taking responsibility is very important. Accepting ownership is the step towards self – development.
  • Time Management: Make a list of the tasks you need to get done. Make a schedule for yourself and stick to it.
  • Adaptability: Always stay up to date on best practices and fresh information. Prepare yourself for new adjustments so you can make a smooth transition.

Self Management Skills Class 10 Questions and Answers

2. What is Stress?

Answer – Our emotional, mental, physical, and social responses to perceived demands or threats are referred to as stress. Stressors are the pressures or threats that people face.

For example –

  • You’re only a few days away from your examinations, yet you’re feeling unprepared.
  • You’re concerned about what others will think of you if you don’t dress properly or speak confidently.
  • You are stressed due to lack of sleep.

Self Management Skills Class 10 Questions and Answers

3. What are the three steps to manage Stress?

Answer – The three steps to manage stress are –

  • Be aware that you are stressed – Look for stress symptoms such as headaches, insomnia, melancholy, excessive worrying, anxiousness, and so on. We can manage stress if we are aware of it.
  • Identify What is causing you stress – Find out the reason for your stress. Is it because of exams, family pressures, money issues, not eating good food, etc.?
  • Apply stress management methods – To effectively manage your time, use time management tools. Concentrate on the most important things and complete them, talk to a friend or family member about the problem. Take time to recharge by exercising, watching movies, or doing anything else that makes you feel good.

4. What are the different stress management techniques?

Answer – Some of the stress management techniques are –

  • Time management
  • Organizing academic life, no delaying
  • Healthy diet
  • Positivity in your life
  • Physical exercise and fresh air
  • Proper sleep
  • Holidays with family and friends

Self Management Skills Class 10 Questions and Answers

5. What is emotional Intelligence in Self – Management skills?

Answer – The ability to recognize and regulate one’s own emotions, as well as the emotions of others, is referred to as emotional intelligence.

  • Emotional Awareness – The ability to recognize and name one’s own feelings is known as emotional awareness.
  • Harnessing Emotions – The ability to harness and apply emotions to tasks such as thinking and problem solving is referred to as “harnessing emotions.”.
  • Managing Emotions – Managing Emotions entails the ability to control one’s own emotions when appropriate, as well as helping others in doing the same.

6. How to manage emotional intelligence?

Answer – To manage emotional intelligence you have to follow below steps.

  • Understand your emotions – Analyze your behavior and make a list of the areas where you need to improve. Then you can focus on the areas where you need to grow.
  • Rationalize – Don’t make quick judgments; instead, view logically through.
  • Practice – Keep yourself calm by doing meditation and yoga.

Self Management Skills Class 10 Questions and Answers

Session 2: Self Awareness – Strength and Weakness Analysis

7. How can you identify your Strengths and Weaknesses?

Answer – The techniques for identifying our strengths and weaknesses are –

Finding Strengths

  • Think of anything that you are always successful at.
  • Think about what others like in you.
  • Take out time and think about what you do well

Finding Weaknesses

  • Point out the areas where you struggle and the things you find difficult to do.
  • Look at the feedback others usually give you.
  • Be open to feedback and accept your weaknesses without feeling low about it.

Self Management Skills Class 10 Questions and Answers

Session 3: Self-Motivation

8. Types of Motivation?

Answer – There are two types of motivation

  • Internal Motivation – Many things we do which make us happy, feel good and healthy.
  • External Motivation – If you are working for recognition, respect and appreciation.

Self Management Skills Class 10 Questions and Answers

9. What are the qualities of Self – motivated people?

Answer – The qualities of Self – motivated people are –

  • Know what they want from life
  • Are focused
  • Know what is important
  • Are dedicated to fulfill their dreams

10. How to build Self – Motivation?

Answer – There are four steps to build self – motivation.

  • Find out your strength
  • Set and focus on your goals
  • Develop a plan to achieve your goals
  • Stay loyal to your goals

Self Management Skills Class 10 Questions and Answers

Session 4: Self-regulation – Goal Setting

11. How to Set Goals in Self-Management Skills?

Answer – We can use different techniques to set goals.

  • Specific – Always set your clear and specific goals.
  • Measurable – A measurable goal answers the questions “How much?”, “How many?” and “How do I know that I have achieved results?”
  • Achievable – Breaking down big goals into smaller parts will make the goal achievable.
  • Realistic – A realistic goal would be something that we want to achieve and can work towards.
  • Time bound – A goal should have a timeframe by when the goal needs to be achieved.

Self Management Skills Class 10 Questions and Answers

Session 5: Self-regulation – Time management

12. What are the benefits of time management?

Answer – Time management is the thinking skill that helps you to –

  • Complete tasks on time
  • Submit homework and assignments on time
  • You can identify how long it will take you to do something.

Self Management Skills Class 10 Questions and Answers

13. What are the four steps for effective time management?

Answer – The four steps for time management are –

  • Organize – We make plans for our day-to-day activity.
  • Prioritize – We build a to-do list with all of our activities on it, and we organize them in order of importance.
  • Control – We have a control over our activities and time
  • Track – We keep track of where we’ve spent our time.

14. How can I improve my time management?

Answer – Follow the following things to improve time management:

  • Any planned action should not be delayed or postponed.
  • Organize your room and desk at school.
  • Create a “NO DISTURBANCE ZONE” where you may sit and finish important tasks without being disturbed.
  • Use waiting time productivity
  • Prepare a “To-do” list
  • Priorities
  • Replace ineffective activities with productive ones.

SEBA Class X Employability Skills: Unit 3 Information and Communication Technology Skills Questions and Answers

 

Session 1: Basic Computer Operations

1. What is ICT?

Answer – Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is an acronym for information and communication technology. ICT helps in the proper sharing, receiving, and processing of information, and an ICT device is a device that is used for processing, storing, and delivering information to others.

Examples of ICT devices are – Laptop, Desktop, Tablets and Smartphones.

Basic ICT Skills Class 10 Questions and Answers

2. Objectives of Information and communication technology? Advantages and disadvantages of ICT.

Answer – Full form of ICT is Information and communication technology. The goal of ICT is to bridge the gap between parents, educators, and students by encouraging sustainable, cooperative, and transparent communication methods.

Advantages of ICT

  • Enhanced the modes of communication
  • Independent learning platforms Cost – efficient
  • Enhanced data and information security
  • Paperless – Eliminate the usage of paper
  • Better teaching and learning methods
  • Web – based LMS tools

Disadvantages of ICT

  • Traditional books and handwritten methods are at risk.
  • Managing courses online is difficult
  • Teachers require experience to handle ICT
  • Risk of cyber-attacks and hacks
  • Misuse of technology

Basic ICT Skills Class 10 Questions and Answers

3. Difference between Hardware and Software?

Answer – A computer system consists of two main parts – Hardware and Software

  • Hardware – Hardware is a physical part of a computer system. We can feel and touch the hardware devices. example – CPU, Mother Board, Hard Disk, Keyboard, Mouse, Printer etc.
  • Software – Software related to the programs which perform different types of tasks on the computer system. Program is a collection of Instructions. It also helps the computer to perform the specific task. Example – Open Office Base, Spreadsheet, Presentation etc.

Basic ICT Skills Class 10 Questions and Answers

4. What is BIOS?

Answer – BIOS stands for Basic Input/ Output System, It helps the computer system to identify (Self-test) the paraperaphal devices which are connected to the computer system and helps computers to load Operating System properly.

Basic ICT Skills Class 10 Questions and Answers

5. What are the different types of keys in Keyboard?

Answer – The different types of key in keyboard are –

  • Function keys – F1 to F12 are function keys in the keyboard, function keys are used for specific purposes.
  • Control keys – SHIFT, CONTROL (CTRL),ALT, SPACEBAR, TAB AND CAPS LOCK are known as a control key, these keys are used as per the demand.
  • Enter key – ENTER or RETURN keys are known as Enter key, depending on the brand of computer that you are using.
  • Punctuation keys – It includes keys for punctuation marks, such as colon (:), semicolon (;), question mark (?), single quotation marks (‘ ’), and double quotation marks (“ ”).
  • Navigation keys – END, HOME, PAGE DOWN, PAGE UP and Arrow keys are known as navigation keys, these keys are used to move up, down, left or right in the document.
  • Command keys – BACKSPACE, INSERT (INS) and DELETE(DEL) are known as command keys. INSERT key allows you to overwrite characters to the right side.
  • Delete keys – The DELETE command key and BACKSPACE key are used to remove typed text, character, or any other objects from the right and left side of the cursor.
  • Windows key – Windows key is used to open the Start menu.

Basic ICT Skills Class 10 Questions and Answers

6. What is the purpose of Mouse?

Answer – The purpose of the mouse is –

  • Roll Over or Hover – Whenever we bring the mouse over the files, it shows the details of the file.
  • Click or Double Click – Mouse allows you to select, open or delete files and folders from the computer system.
  • Drag and Drop – Click on the file and drag and drop your file where you want.

Basic ICT Skills Class 10 Questions and Answers

Session 2: Performing Basic File Operations

7. What are files and folders in a computer system?

Answer – Files and folders are –

  • File – File is a collection of information different types of files store different types of information. Every file has a file name and extension that identifies the type of file.
  • Folder – Folder is a collection of files or a group of files.

Basic ICT Skills Class 10 Questions and Answers

Session 3: Computer Care and Maintenance

8. How to maintain a computer system?

Answer – Some simple ways to take care of computer system are –

  • Keeping a Device Clean – Always keep a device clean, such as the keyboard, the screen, and the mouse. Handle your gadget with care, keep it cool, and don’t overload your battery.
  • Prepare a Maintenance Schedule – Make a schedule for computer maintenance.

Daily Maintenance

  • Clean up your email inbox
  • Save Important attachments and save in folder

Weekly Maintenance

  • Clean your Keyboard, monitor, CPU and printer
  • Backup your data

Monthly Maintenance

  • Clean unused photographs
  • Clean up Download folder
  • Uninstall unused programs
  • Run full system virus scan
  • Run disk – cleaner software

Yearly / Annual Maintenance

  • Clean up social media accounts
  • Clean up e-mail contact list
  • Update your operating System

Basic ICT Skills Class 10 Questions and Answers

9. How to increase Computer performance?

Answer – We frequently install a large number of applications, which slows down the computer. Always attempt to uninstall unnecessary applications, temporary files, and antivirus software updates.

Basic ICT Skills Class 10 Questions and Answers

Session 5: Computer Security and Privacy

10. What is a Security Break?

Answer – Security break is leakage of information stored in a computer.

Your personal information can be lost or leaked in two ways –

  • We are not cautious when it comes to disclosing personal information via the internet. We share our account information and passwords on unsafe websites.
  • A person gets unauthorized access to our computer. This can happen at work if we don’t log out before leaving the computer.

Basic ICT Skills Class 10 Questions and Answers

11. What are the threats?

Answer – Threats are ways in which personal information from a computer can be released without our knowledge.

a. Theft – Theft means stealing of information or hardware. These maybe of three types:

  •  Physical – Where a person may steal your desktop computer or laptop.
  •  Identity – A hacker gets your personal information and uses it to impersonate you. The hacker can use this fake identity to get access to your account information or engage in illegal activity.

b. Software Piracy – This is stealing of software and includes using or distributing unlicensed and unauthorized copies of a computer program or software.

  • Virus – Viruses are computer programmes that can corrupt data and software applications, as well as steal data from computers. Worms and Trojan Horses are two major forms of viruses.
  • Worms – Worms are viruses that replicate and spread to all files on a computer once they attack a computer. This makes it very difficult to remove them.
  • Trojon Horse – A Trojan Horse appears to be a useful software programme, but once it reaches a computer, it begins to behave like a virus and destroys the data.

      iii. Online Predator – Online predators are persons who use the internet to trap you into unhealthy relationships. They could be older people appearing as your age who harass you into doing unlawful things online.

      iv. Internet Scams – You may occasionally receive highly appealing offers claiming that you have won a large sum of money in a lottery and that you can claim your win by depositing a specific amount of money. When you deposit money with a credit card or through online banking, you not only lose the deposit money, but your card / account information may be misused later.

Basic ICT Skills Class 10 Questions and Answers

12. How can we protect our data?

Answer – To protect our data from theft and viruses we can take the following measures –

  • Use Strong password in your account – Make your passwords difficult to guess. When creating a new password, attempt to use a combination of
    • Small Character
    • Capital Character
    • Special Character
    • Number
  • Install Antivirus and Firewall –Anti-virus software and a firewall protect your data from virus and from hackers.
  • Encrypt your data – Keep your information in an encrypted format to keep it safe from unauthorized users.
  • Open only secure site – Before visiting a website, make sure the address begins with https://. A website that begins with https:// is a secure website.

SEBA Class X Employability Skills: Unit 4 Entrepreneurial Skills Questions and Answers

 

Session 1: Entrepreneurship and Society

1. What qualities are required for successful entrepreneurs?

Answer – Successful entrepreneurs have the following qualities.

  • They are confident, They believe in themselves and their abilities.
  • They keep trying new ideas in their business
  • They are creative and think differently about business ideas.
  • They do not give up when they face difficulty.
  • They make decisions after thinking about them.
  • They are patient
  • They take responsibility for their actions
  • They work hard

2. What do entrepreneurs do when they run their business?

Answer – To run the business entrepreneurs do –

  • Fulfill Customer Needs – A product or service that people want is referred to as demand. Entrepreneurs discover what people desire. Then students use their imaginations to come up with a business plan to address that demand.
  • Use Local Materials – Entrepreneurs produce low-cost items by using the materials and people available to them.
  • Help Society – Entrepreneurs have a good interaction with the general public. They gain money by doing things that help society. Some businesspeople donate money to create schools and clinics, while others work to save the environment.
  • Create Jobs – They buy more material, and from more people. They also hire more people to work for them. In this way, more people have jobs.
  • Sharing of Wealth – Wealth means having enough money to live a comfortable life. As entrepreneurs grow their business.
  • Lower Price of Products – The price of a product decreases when more entrepreneurs sell the same thing. In India, for example, as more mobile phones were sold, the cost of the phone decreased.

Entrepreneurial Skills Class 10 Questions and Answers

Session 2: Qualities and functions of an entrepreneur

3. Qualities of an Entrepreneur?

Answer – Qualities of entrepreneur are –

  • I believe in myself and what I can do. I am confident.
  • I think of different ways to solve a problem. I am creative.
  • I work hard on every task.
  • Problems take time to get solved. I am patient about solving them.
  • I take responsibility for my actions and mistakes.
  • I do not give up when I face a problem.
  • I keep trying new ideas.
  • I think before I make a decision.

Entrepreneurial Skills Class 10 Questions and Answers

Session 3: Myths about entrepreneurship

4. What are the misconceptions of Entrepreneurship?

Answer – Misconceptions of Entrepreneurship are –

  • It is a common misconception that every company idea must be unique or exceptional.
  • A person needs a lot of money to start a business.
  • Entrepreneurs are born, not made.
  • A person having a big business is an entrepreneur.

Entrepreneurial Skills Class 10 Questions and Answers

Session 4: Entrepreneurship as a career option

5. What is wage employment?

Answer – Wage management is based on work grades and performance parameters. Wage management’s goal is to take reward and give high performance standards in the business. The wage management does not take too much risk, but entrepreneurs have to take risks.

6. Difference between Self employment & Wage employment?

Answer – There are two ways a person can earn a living.

  • Self Employment – An entrepreneur is a self-employed individual who runs a business to meet a need by experimenting with new ideas.
    • Enter – When an entrepreneur first starts business, they are simply getting their feet wet in the business world.
    • Survive – There are a lot of entrepreneurs around nowadays. In a competitive market, the entrepreneur must remain competitive.
    • Grow – An entrepreneur considers growing his or her business once it has reached a certain level of stability.
  • Wage Employment – Wage management is based on work grades and performance parameters. Wage management’s goal is to take reward and give high performance standards in the business.

7. What is Entrepreneurship?

Answer – An entrepreneur is a person who creates a new business, takes risks, brings new ideas to start a business and is self-employed.

8. What are the different ideas entrepreneurs add?

Answer – New ideas with which an entrepreneur adds varieties of product, new services, cost reduction ideas, or new marketing techniques.

9. Characteristics of Entrepreneurs?

Answer – Adaptable and flexible to achieve the goals of enhancing quality and customer satisfaction

  1. Believe in hard work
  2. Ability to take up risks
  3. Money Management
  4. Knowledge of the product and services and their need or demand in the market
  5. Effective planning and execution
  6. Financial literacy

SEBA Class X Employability Skills: Unit 5 Green Skills Questions and Answers

 

Session 1: Sustainable Development

1. What is Sustainable Development?

Answer – Sustainable development is the development that satisfies the needs of the present without compromising the capacity of future generations, guaranteeing the balance between economic growth, care for the environment and social well-being.

2. Importance of Sustainable Development.

Answer – Sustainability enhances our quality of life while also protecting our ecosystem and natural resources for future generations. The world’s young generations would face major environmental issues, worse than even those we are already facing.

The consumption of products is increasing day by day as the population and income rise. As a result, there has been a growth in the production and use of natural resources, which are required for the creation of goods. Society must thus change its development strategy to a new form where development will not destroy the environment.

3. Problems Related to Sustainable Development?

Answer – There are three major problems related to sustainable Development –

  • Food – As we use more and more land for other uses, the amount of rich, fertile soil required to grow crops such as wheat, rice, and other grains. Chemical fertilisers are reducing soil nutrients and contaminating the soil with a variety of pollutants.
  • Water – We use fresh water from rivers and ponds for drinking and cleaning but dump garbage into them. Rivers and ponds are becoming more contaminated. This way after several years, we will have no clean water for our use.
  • Fuel – We use a lot of wood from trees for fuel, as well as for building homes and furniture. The climate of the area is being affected as more trees are cut down. Floods, extreme cold or heat, and other extreme weather events are common in many regions, affecting the people who live there.

4. What steps do we have to take for sustainable development?

Answer – Sustainable development includes –

  • Excessive resource consumption is being reduced, and resource conservation is being improved.
  • Recycling and reuse of waste materials.
  • Management of renewable resources, particularly bio-resources, in a scientific manner.
  • Planting more trees.
  • Green grassy patches and trees to be interspersed between concrete buildings.
  • Using more environment friendly material or biodegradable material
  • Environmentally friendly technologies that are based on resource efficiency are used.

Green Skills Class 10 Solutions

5. What are different sustainable development goals?

Answer – Sustainable development is the development which doesn’t compromise the capacity of the future generation to satisfy their needs. In 1987 the first-time sustainable development appeared in the Brundtland report. This was a warning to all countries regarding environmental consequences, globalization and economic growth.

Sustainable Development goals are also known as Global goals. There are 17 goals in sustainable development which were introduced in 2015.

There is total 17 Sustainable Development Goals are:

  • Zero Hunger
  • No Poverty
  • Good Health and Well-Being
  • Quality Education
  • Climate action
  • Industry Innovation and Infrastructure
  • Gender Equality
  • Clean Water and Sanitation
  • Affordable and clean energy
  • Sustainable cities and communities
  • Decent work and economic growth
  • Reduce Inequalities
  • Responsible consumption and production
  • Life on land
  • Life below water
  • Partnerships for the goals
  • Peace, Justice and strong institutions

6. Sustainable Development Initiatives taken from the public in India.

Answer – Many people have taken initiatives regarding sustainable development.

Example

  • When plastics were banned in Mangalore, one entrepreneur, Mr. Vasth Hedge, created a biodegradable bag that can dissolve in hot water and degrade in the natural environment.
  • Narayana Peesapath created edible cutlery out of a grain; these spoons can be eaten and even if they are not eaten they will easily decompose in the soil.

7. What are Sustainable Processes?

Answer – Farmers who practice organic farming do not use chemical pesticides or fertilizers to boost their yield. To aid in the growth of crops, they use organic and natural fertilizers such as cow dung. This contributes to higher-quality, chemical-free crops while also preserving the soil’s quality for future usage.

Session 2: Our Role in Sustainable Development

8. What is the role towards Sustainable Development?

Answer – The importance of Sustainable Development in finding solutions to the world’s growing problems. Countries should establish laws and guidelines to eliminate poverty and hunger, as well as to provide decent health and education.

Some of the important Sustainable Development goals are –

  • Quality Education
  • Clean Water and Sanitation
  • Affordable and Clean Energy
  • Decent Work and Economic Growth
  • Reduced Inequalities
  • Sustainable Cities and Communities
  • Responsible Consumers and producers
  • Protect life below water
  • Protect Life on Land

Wednesday, August 13, 2025

SEBA Class X Science āĻ…āϧ্āϝা⧟-ā§§ā§Ŧ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻ•ৃāϤিāĻ• āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻā§° āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা Questions and Answers

 

āĻ…āϧ্āϝা⧟-ā§§ā§Ŧ

āĻĒ্āϰাāĻ•ৃāϤিāĻ• āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻā§° āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা

āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚিāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύোāϤ্āϤ⧰

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻŦৃāĻšā§Ž āύāĻĻীāĻŦাāύ্āϧ āύিā§°্āĻŽাāĻŖā§° āϞāĻ—āϤ āϜ⧜িāϤ āĻĨāĻ•া āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻāϟা āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āϕ⧰া। HSLC ’15

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻŦৃāĻšā§Ž āĻĒā§°িāϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāϤāύ্āϤ্āϰ āĻŦিāύāώ্āϟ āĻšā§Ÿ।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļ āĻšিāϤৈāώী āĻš’āĻŦāϞৈ āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻ•ি āĻ•ি āĻ…āĻ­্āϝাāϏ⧰ āĻĒā§°িāĻŦā§°্āϤāύ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°া?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļ āĻšিāϤৈāώী āĻš’āĻŦāϞৈ āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻি⧟া āĻ…āĻ­্āϝাāϏ āĻ—ā§ি āϤুāϞিāĻŦ āĻĒā§°া āϝা⧟-

(āĻ•) āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻŦāϛ⧰ে āĻāĻ•োāϜোāĻĒাāĻ•ৈ āĻ—āĻ› ā§°োāĻĒāĻŖ āϕ⧰া āφ⧰ু āĻ‡ā§Ÿাā§° āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧিāϤ āĻ—ুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāύ āϕ⧰া।

(āĻ–) āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āύāϕ⧰া āĻ…ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāϤ āĻŦিāϜুāϞী āĻŦাāϤি, āĻĒাংāĻ–া āφāĻĻি āĻŦāύ্āϧ ā§°āĻ–া।

(āĻ—) āĻ–াāĻĻ্āϝ āĻ…āĻĒāϚ⧟ āύāϕ⧰া।

(āϘ) āĻĒ্āϞাāώ্āϟিāϕ⧰ āĻŽোāύা āĻĒā§°িāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰া।

(ā§Ŧ) āϜāύ্āϤুā§° āĻ›াāϞেā§°ে āϤৈ⧟াā§°ী āĻŦāϏ্āϤুā§° āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻŦāύ্āϧ āϕ⧰া।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻĒাāĻšাā§°ী⧟া āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞ āĻŦা āϏāĻŽāϤāϞ āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞ āĻŦা āĻŽাāϞāĻ­ূāĻŽি āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞ⧰ āĻĒā§°āĻŽ্āĻĒā§°াāĻ—āϤ āĻĒাāύী āϏāĻž্āϚ⧟āύ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤিāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻŽাāϜāϤ āϤুāϞāύা āϕ⧰া। HSLC ’20

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻĒাāĻšাā§°ী⧟া āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞāϤ āύāĻĻীāĻŦোā§°āϤ āĻŦাāύ্āϧ āĻĻি āĻĒাāχāĻĒā§° āϏāĻšা⧟েā§°ে āĻ…āύ্āϝ āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞāϞৈ āĻĒাāύী āϝোāĻ—াāύ āϧ⧰া।

āϏāĻŽāϤāϞ āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞāϤ āĻĒুāĻ–ুā§°ী, āĻ–াāϞ-āĻŦিāϞ, āύāĻĻী āφāĻĻিāϤ āĻĒাāύী āϏāĻž্āϚ⧟ āϕ⧰া āĻšā§Ÿ।

āĻŽাāϞāĻ­ূāĻŽি āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞāϤ āĻŦā§°āώুāĻŖā§° āĻĒাāύী āĻ•ৃāϤ্āϰিāĻŽ āĻš্āϰāĻĻ, āύিāϜ⧰া āφāĻĻিāϤ āϏāĻž্āϚ⧟ āϕ⧰া āĻšā§Ÿ।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻā§° āĻāύেāϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āϏুāĻŦিāϧাā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻĻীāϰ্āϘāĻŽ্āϝাāĻĻী āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§°ā§° āϏুāĻŦিāϧাāĻŦোā§° āĻ•েāύেāĻ•ৈ āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨāĻ•্āϝ āϕ⧰িāĻŦা?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻ•্āώāύ্āϤেāĻ•ী⧟া āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝেā§°ে āφāĻšā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰া āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻে āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύ āĻĒ্āϰāϜāύ্āĻŽāĻ• āϞাāĻ­াāύ্āĻŦিāϤ āϕ⧰িāϞেāĻ“ āĻĒā§°ā§ąā§°্āϤী āĻĒ্āϰāϜāύ্āĻŽā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύী⧟ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻ āĻŦৈ āύাāϝা⧟।

āφāύāĻšাāϤে, āĻĻীāϰ্āϘāĻŽ্āϝাāĻĻী āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§°ে āĻŦā§°্āϤāĻŽাāύ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āϜāύ্āĻŽā§° āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύী⧟āϤা āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰াā§° āϞāĻ—āϤে āĻ­ā§ąিāώ্āϝāϤ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āϜāύ্āĻŽā§° āĻŦাāĻŦেāĻ“ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻ āϏংā§°āĻ•্āώāĻŖ āϕ⧰ে।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻā§° āϏāĻŽāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻŦিāϤ⧰āĻŖ āĻš’āĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে āĻŦুāϞি āĻ•ি⧟ āĻ­াāĻŦা? āφāĻŽাā§° āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻ•ৃāϤিāĻ• āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻāϏāĻŽূāĻšā§° āϏāĻŽāĻŦিāϤ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻŦিā§°ুāĻĻ্āϧে āĻ•ি āĻļāĻ•্āϤি⧟ে āĻ•াāĻŽ āϕ⧰ি āφāĻ›ে HSLC ’18

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āϏāĻŽāĻŦিāϤ⧰āĻŖ āĻš’āϞেāĻšে āϧāύী āφ⧰ু āĻĻুāĻ–ী⧟া āϏāĻ•āϞোā§ąে āϏāĻŽāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ‡ā§Ÿাā§° āĻĒā§°া āϞাāĻ­াāύ্āĻŦিāϤ āĻš’āĻŦ।

āϧāύ āφ⧰ু āĻ•্āώāĻŽāϤাāχ āϏāĻŽāĻŦিāϤ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻŦিā§°ুāĻĻ্āϧে āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াāϰ āĻŦিāϏ্āϤাā§° āϕ⧰িāĻ›ে।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻŦāύ āφ⧰ু āĻŦāύ্āϝāĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖীāϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻ•ি⧟ āϏংā§°āĻ•্āώāĻŖ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻŦāύ āφ⧰ু āĻŦāύ্āϝāĻĒ্ā§°āĻŖীā§° āϏংā§°āĻ•্āώāĻŖে āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻি⧟া āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰāϤ āϏāĻšা⧟ āϕ⧰ে-

(āĻ•) āϜৈā§ą-āĻŦৈāϚিāϤ্āϰ āĻ…āϟুāϟ ā§°াāĻ–ি āĻĒā§°িāϏ্āĻĨিāϤি āϤāύ্āϤ্ā§°ā§° āĻ­াā§°āϏাāĻŽ্āϝāϤা ā§°āĻ•্āώা āϕ⧰ে।

(āĻ–) āĻŦৃāώ্āϟিāĻĒাāϤ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āφ⧰ু āϜāϞāĻŦাāϝ়ু āϏ্āĻŦাāĻ­াāĻŦিāĻ• ā§°āĻ–াāϤ āϏāĻšা⧟ āϕ⧰ে।

(āĻ—) āĻŽাāύুāĻš āφ⧰ু āφāύ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻŖীā§° āĻ–াāĻĻ্āϝ āφ⧰ু āφāĻļ্āϰ⧟⧰ āϝোāĻ—াāύāϤ āϏāĻšা⧟āĻ•।

(āϘ) āĻŦি⧟োāϜāύ⧰ āĻĒিāĻ›āϤ āĻ­ূāĻŽিāϤ āĻĒুāώ্āϟি āϝোāĻ—াāύ⧰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰāϤ āϏāĻšা⧟ āϕ⧰ে।

(āĻ™) ā§°াāώ্āϟ্ā§°ā§° āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ• āφ⧰ু āϏাāĻŽাāϜিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻ•াāĻļ āϏুāύিāĻļ্āϚিāϤ āϕ⧰াāϤ āϏāĻšা⧟ āϕ⧰ে।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļā§° āĻ•্āώāĻŽāϤা ā§°āĻ•্āώাā§° āĻ•াā§°āĻŖে āϤোāĻŽাāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟āϤ āĻ•েāύেāϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻĒā§°িāĻŦā§°্āϤāύ⧰ āĻĒā§°াāĻŽā§°্āĻļ āĻĻিāĻŦা?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (āĻ•) āĻŦā§°āώুāĻŖā§° āĻĒাāύী āϏংā§°āĻ•্āώāĻŖā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻ—ুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĻি⧟া।

(āĻ–) āĻĒাāύী āφ⧰ু āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝুāϤ⧰ āĻ…āĻĒāϚ⧟ ā§°োāϧ āϕ⧰া।

(āĻ—) āϏৌā§° āĻļāĻ•্āϤিā§° āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰া।

(āϘ) āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟⧰ āϚৌāĻšāĻĻāϤ āĻŦৃāĻ•্āώ ā§°োāĻĒāύ āϕ⧰া।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āϤāϞ⧰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻ āϏāĻŽূāĻšā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻāϜāύ āϏাāϧাā§°āĻŖ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি āĻšিāϚাāĻĒে āĻ•েāύেāϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύাā§° āĻĻা⧟িāϤ্āĻŦ āϞ’āĻŦা HSLC ’20

(a) āĻŦāύ āφ⧰ু āĻŦāύ্āϝāĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖী

(b) āϜāϞ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻ

(c) āĻ•ā§ŸāϞা āφ⧰ু āĻĒেāϟ্āϰ’āϞি⧟াāĻŽ

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ : (a) āĻŦāύ āφ⧰ু āĻŦāύ্āϝāĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖীঃ

(āĻ•) āϜৈā§ąāĻŦৈāϚিāϤ্ā§° āϏংā§°āĻ•্āώāĻŖā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻ—ুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāύ āϕ⧰িāĻŽ।

(āĻ–) āĻ…āύ্āϝা⧟āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ—āĻ›-āĻ—āĻ›āύি āĻ•āϟা āĻŦāύ্āϧ āϕ⧰িāĻŽ।

(āĻ—) āĻŦāύ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖীā§° āĻŦাāϏāϏ্āĻĨাāύāĻ• āϏুā§°āĻ•্āώা āĻĻিāĻŽ।

(b) āϜāϞ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻঃ

(āĻ•) āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āύāϕ⧰া āϏāĻŽā§ŸāϤ āĻĒাāύীā§° āϟেāĻĒ āĻŦāύ্āϧ āϕ⧰ি ā§°াāĻ–িāĻŽ।

(āĻ–) āĻ•েā§ąāϞ āĻ–োā§ąাā§° āωāĻĒāϝোāĻ—ী āĻĒাāύীāĻšে āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰িāĻŽ।

(āĻ—) āϜāϞ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻā§° āĻŦিāώ⧟ে āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āĻŽাāϜāϤ āϏāϜাāĻ—āϤা āϏৃāώ্āϟি āϕ⧰িāĻŽ।

(c) āĻ•ā§ŸāϞা āφ⧰ু āĻĒেāϟ্āϰāϞি⧟াāĻŽঃ

(āĻ•) āĻŦাāϞ্āĻŦā§° āϏāϞāύি CFL āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰িāĻŽ।

(āĻ–) āĻ…āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύী⧟ āĻŦৈāĻĻ্āϝুāϤিāĻ• āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্āϰী āĻŦāύ্āϧ ā§°াāĻ–িāĻŽ।

(āĻ—) āĻ•ā§ŸāϞা āφ⧰ু āĻĒেāϟ্āϰ’āϞি⧟াāĻŽā§° āϏāϞāύি āϏৌā§° āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āφ⧰ু āĻŦাāϝ়ু āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰িāĻŽ।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āφāĻŽি āĻ•ি⧟ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে। āĻŦāύাāĻž্āϚāϞ āϏংā§°āĻ•্āώāĻŖā§° āĻ•্āώেāϤ্ā§°āϤ āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻŽāϤাāĻŽāϤ āĻ•ি? HSLC ’19

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āφāĻŽি āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻā§° āωāĻĒāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে, āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ:

(āĻ•) āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻā§° āωāĻĒāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύাāχ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻ•ৃāϤিāĻ• āĻ­াā§°āϏাāĻŽ্āϝ āĻ…āϟুāϟ ā§°াāĻ–ে।

(āĻ–) āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āϞāĻ—āϤে āĻ…āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āϜীā§ą āφ⧰ু āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻŖী āĻĒ্āϰাāĻ•ৃāϤিāĻ• āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āύিā§°্āĻ­ā§°āĻļীāϞ। āϏে⧟ে āϜীā§ąāĻ•ুāϞ āϜী⧟াāχ āĻĨাāĻ•িāĻŦāϞৈ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻā§° āωāĻĒāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে।

(āĻ—) āĻĒ্āϰাāĻ•ৃāϤিāĻ• āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻā§° āϏংā§°āĻ•্āώāĻŖে āϜৈā§ą āĻŦৈāϚিāϤ্āϰ āĻ…āĻ•্āώুāύ্āύ ā§°āĻ–াāϤ āϏāĻšা⧟ āϕ⧰ে।

(āϘ) āĻĻেāĻļā§° āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻŦুāύি⧟াāĻĻ āϚāϞāύāĻļীāϞ āφ⧰ু āĻļāĻ•্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻā§° āωāĻĒāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা āϕ⧰া āωāϚিāϤ। āĻšাāĻŦি-āĻŦāύāύি āĻšৈāĻ›ে āĻ…āϏংāĻ–্āϝ āϜীā§ą-āϜāύ্āϤু, āĻ—āĻ›- āĻ—āĻ›āύিā§° āĻŦাāϏāĻ­ূāĻŽি। āĻšাāĻŦি-āĻŦāύāύি āφāĻ›ে āĻŦাāĻŦেāχ āϜৈā§ą- āĻŦৈāϚিāϤ্āϰ āĻ…āϟুāϟ āφāĻ›ে। āϏে⧟ে āφāĻŽি āĻŦāύাāĻž্āϚāϞ āϧ্āĻŦংāϏ āύāϕ⧰ি āĻ‡ā§ŸাāĻ• āϏংā§°āĻ•্āώāĻŖ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে। āĻŦāύাāĻž্āϚāϞ āϏংā§°āĻ•্āώāĻŖā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āφāĻŽি āϤāϞāϤ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āϕ⧰া āωāĻĒা⧟āϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°োঁ।:

(āĻ•) āϝāϧে-āĻŽāϧে āĻ—āĻ› āĻ•āϟা āĻŦāύ্āϧ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে।

(āĻ–) āĻ…āύাāĻŦাāĻĻী āĻ­ূāĻŽি, āϏংā§°āĻ•্āώিāϤ āĻ…āĻĨāϚ āĻ•োāύো āĻ•াāĻŽāϤ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āύোāĻšোā§ąা āϚ⧰āĻ•াā§°ী āĻ­ূāĻŽিāϤ āĻŦৃāĻ•্āώ⧰োāĻĒāύ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে।

(āĻ—) āĻšাāĻŦি-āĻŦāύāύি āĻ›াāĻĢা āϕ⧰ি āϕ⧰া āĻুāĻŽ āĻ–েāϤি āĻŦāύ্āϧ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে।

(āϘ) āĻ…āϧিāĻ• āĻĒā§°িāĻŽাāĻŖে āĻŦৃāĻ•্āώ ā§°োāĻĒāύ āϕ⧰াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϜāύāϏাāϧাā§°āĻŖāĻ• āωāĻĻ্āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āϜীāĻŦাāώ্āĻŽ āχāύ্āϧāύ āĻ•ি? āĻāχāĻŦিāϞাāĻ• āχāύ্āϧāύ⧰ āĻĻāĻšāύ⧰ āĻĢāϞāϤ āĻšোā§ąা āĻ…āϏুāĻŦিāϧা āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āϕ⧰া। HSLC ’17, ’20

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻ•ā§ŸāϞা āφ⧰ু āĻĒেāϟ্āϰ’āϞি⧟াāĻŽāĻ• āϜীāĻŦাāώ্āĻŽ āχāύ্āϧāύ āĻŦুāϞি āĻ•োā§ąা āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻāχāĻŦোā§° āĻŽৃāϤ āϜীā§ąāĻĻেāĻšā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻšাāϜাā§° āĻšাāϜাā§° āĻŦāϛ⧰ āϜুā§°ি āĻšোā§ąা āĻāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰাāĻ•ৃāϤিāĻ• āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•্ā§°ি⧟াā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āϏৃāώ্āϟি āĻšā§Ÿ।
āϜীā§ąাāώ্āĻŽ āχāύ্āϧāύ āĻĻāĻšāύ⧰ āĻĢāϞāϤ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻ…āϏুāĻŦিāϧাā§° āϏৃāώ্āϟি āĻšā§Ÿ। āϝেāύেঃ

(āĻ•) āϜীāĻŦাāώ্āĻŽ āχāύ্āϧāύāĻŦোā§° āĻ…āύāĻŦীāϕ⧰āĻŖāϝোāĻ—্āϝ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻ āĻšোā§ąা āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāχāĻŦোā§° āĻĻāĻšāύ⧰ āĻĢāϞāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•ৃāϤিāϤ āĻ‡ā§Ÿাā§° āĻ­াāĻŖ্āĻĄাā§° āĻš্āϰাāϏ āĻĒা⧟। āĻĢāϞāϤ āφāĻŽাā§° āĻ­ā§ąিāώ্āϝāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āϜāύ্āĻŽā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āχ āĻŦিāϰূāĻĒ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াā§ą āĻĒেāϞাāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে।

(āĻ–) āϜীā§ąাāĻļ্āĻŽ āχāύ্āϧāύ āĻĻāĻšāύ⧰ āĻĢāϞāϤ āĻŦাāϝ়ুāĻŽāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞāϤ āĻ•াāϰ্āĻŦāύ-āĻĄাāχ-āĻ…āĻ•্āϏাāχāĻĄā§° āĻĒā§°িāĻŽাāĻŖ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻĒাāχ āϜীā§ąāĻ•ুāϞ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āϧ্āĻŦংāϏ āĻŽাāϤি āφāύিāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে।

(āĻ—) āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•ৃāϤিāϤ āĻ­াā§°āϏাāĻŽ্āϝāĻšীāύāϤাāχ āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻĻিāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে। āϞāĻ—āϤে āĻĒৃāĻĨিāĻŦীā§° āĻŦাāϝ়ুāĻŽāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞ⧰ āωāϤ্āϤাāĻĒ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻŦৃāĻšā§Ž āύāĻĻীāĻŦাāύ্āϧ āύিā§°্āĻŽাāĻŖā§° āĻ•্āώেāϤ্ā§°āϤ āĻĨāĻ•া āϤিāύিāϟা āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āϕ⧰া। HSLC ’19

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻŦৃāĻšā§Ž āύāĻĻীāĻŦাāύ্āϧ āύিā§°্āĻŽাāĻŖā§° āĻ•্āώেāϤ্ā§°āϤ āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻŽাāύ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāχ āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻĻি⧟ে, āϝেāύেঃ

(āĻ•) āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļā§° āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻ•ৃāϤিāĻ• āĻ­াā§°āϏাāĻŽ্āϝāϤা āĻŦিāύāώ্āϟ āĻšোā§ąাā§° āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­াā§ąāύা āĻĨাāĻ•ে।

(āĻ–) āĻ•ৃāϤ্āϰিāĻŽ āĻŦাāύ্āϧ⧰ āĻĢāϞāϤ āϜāϞāϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻā§° āĻ…āϏāĻŽ āĻŦিāϤ⧰āĻŖ āĻšোā§ąাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻŦāύāĻ­ূāĻŽিā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤি āĻ­াāĻŦুāĻ•িā§° āϏৃāώ্āϟি āĻš’āĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে।

(āĻ—) āύāĻĻীāĻŦাāύ্āϧ⧰ āĻĢāϞāϤ āĻ•েāϤি⧟াāĻŦা āϏ্āĻĨাāύী⧟ āϞোāĻ•āϏāĻ•āϞāĻ• āĻ…āύ্āϝāϏ্āĻĨাāύāϞৈ āϏ্āĻĨাāύাāύ্āϤ⧰িāϤ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞāĻ—া āĻš’āĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে। āĻĢāϞāϤ āĻŦāĻšুāϤ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āφ⧰ু āϏāĻŽā§Ÿā§° āĻ…āĻĒāϚ⧟ āĻšā§Ÿ।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļ ā§°āĻ•্āώাā§° āĻ•্āώেāϤ্ā§°āϤ āĻš্āϰাāϏāϕ⧰āĻŖ, āĻĒুāύঃāϚāĻ•্ā§°ীāϕ⧰āĻŖ āφ⧰ু āĻĒুāύঃāĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§°ā§° āĻ—ুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦ āĻ•ি, āϞিāĻ–া। āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļāĻšিāϤৈāώী āĻš’āĻŦāϞৈ āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻ•ি āĻ•ি āĻ…āĻ­্āϝাāϏ⧰ āĻĒā§°িā§ąā§°্āϤāύ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°া? HSLC ’19

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļ ā§°āĻ•্āώাā§° āĻ•্āώেāϤ্ā§°āϤ āĻš্āϰাāϏāϕ⧰āĻŖ, āĻĒুāύঃāϚāĻ•্ā§°ীāϕ⧰āĻŖ āφ⧰ু āĻĒুāύঃāĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āφāĻĻি āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨা āĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ি।

(āĻ•) āĻĒুāύঃāĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§°ঃ āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻŽাāύ āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্āϰী āĻĒেāϞাāχ āύিāĻĻি āĻĒুāύঃāĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে। āϝেāύে āĻĒুā§°āĻŖি āĻ•াāĻĒোā§°ā§° āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া āĻĒুāϤāϞা, āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻĢুāϞ⧰ āφ⧰্āĻšি, āϏাāϧাā§°āĻŖ āϘ⧰āϏāϜ্āϜা āφāĻĻি āϤৈ⧟াā§° āϕ⧰ি āϞ’āĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে।

(āĻ–) āĻš্āϰাāϏāϕ⧰āĻŖঃ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•ৃāϤিāĻ• āĻ•্āώāϤি āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒā§°া āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻĻ্āϰāĻŦ্āϝ āϝেāύে āĻĒ্āϞাāώ্āϟিāϕ⧰ āĻŽোāύা, āĻ­āĻ™্āĻ—ুā§° āĻ•াঁāϚ, āĻŦāϟāϞ, ā§°āĻŦā§° āϜাāϤী⧟ āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āφāĻĻিā§° āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻš্ā§°াāϏ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে। āĻ‡ā§Ÿাā§° āĻŦিāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒ āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্āϰী āϝেāύে āĻŽā§°াāĻĒাāϟ⧰ āĻŽোāύা, āĻ•āĻĒাāĻšী āϏূāϤাā§°ে āϤৈ⧟াā§° āϕ⧰া āĻŦāϏ্āϤু, āĻŽাāϟিā§° āĻĒাāϤ্ā§° āφāĻĻি āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āωāĻĻ্āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻš’āĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে।

(āĻ—) āĻĒুāύঃāϚāĻ•্ā§°ীāϕ⧰āĻŖ: āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻŽাāύ āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ী āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§°ā§° āωāĻĒāϝোāĻ—ী āĻšৈ āύাāĻĨাāĻ•িāϞে, āϏেāχāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻĒুāύঃāϚāĻ•্ā§°ীāϕ⧰āĻŖā§° āϜ⧰ি⧟āϤে āĻ•েঁāϚাāĻŽাāϞ⧰ āĻĒā§°িāĻĒূā§°āĻ• āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্āϰী āĻšিāϚাāĻĒে āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে। āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖāϏ্āĻŦā§°ূāĻĒে āĻ•াāĻ—āϜ āϜাāϤী⧟ āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ীā§° āĻĒুāύঃāϚāĻ•্ā§°ীāϕ⧰āĻŖ āϕ⧰ি āĻŦাঁāĻšā§° āĻŦিāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒ āĻšিāϚাāĻĒে āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ি।

āĻŦāĻšু āĻŦিāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāϧāϰ্āĻŽী āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύোāϤ্āϤ⧰ (MCQ)

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻĒā§°িāϏ্āĻĨিāϤি āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύāĻ• āχংā§°াāϜীāϤ āĻ•ā§Ÿ-

(a) āĻŦা⧟’āϞ’āϜি

(c) āϚেā§°োāϞ’āϜি

(b) āϜুāϞ’āϜি

(d) āχāĻ•’āϞ’āϜি

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (d) āχāĻ•’āϞ’āϜি।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻŦাāϝ়ুāĻŽāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞ⧰ āωāϚ্āϚ āϏ্āϤ⧰āϤ āĻ…’āϜāύে………. āĻ• āĻŦাāϧা āĻĻি⧟ে।

(a) āĻ…ā§ąāϞোāĻšিāϤ ā§°āĻļ্āĻŽি

(b) āĻĻৃāĻļ্āϝāĻŽাāύ āĻĒোāĻšā§°

(c) āĻ…āϤি āĻŦেāĻ™ুāύী⧟া ā§°āĻļ্āĻŽি

(d) (a) āφ⧰ু (c) āĻĻু⧟োāϟাāχ

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (c) āĻ…āϤি āĻŦেāĻ™ুāύী⧟া ā§°āĻļ্āĻŽি।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻ–াāĻĻ্āϝ āĻļৃংāĻ–āϞ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒৌāώ্āϟিāĻ• āϏ্āϤ⧰āϟো āĻš’āϞ-

(a) āĻĒā§°āĻĒোāώী āϜীā§ą

(b) āϏ্āĻŦ-āĻĒোāώী āϜীāĻŦ

(c) āĻšোāĻŽো āϚেāĻĒি⧟েāύāϚ

(d) āĻ“āĻĒā§°ā§° āφāϟাāχāĻ•েāχāϟা āύāĻšā§Ÿ?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (b) āϏ্āĻŦ-āĻĒোāώী āϜীāĻŦ।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āϤāϞ⧰ āĻ•োāύāϟো āϜীā§ą āύিāĻŽ্āύিāϕ⧰āĻŖ āĻ†ā§ąā§°্āϜāύা āύāĻšā§Ÿ?

(a) āĻĒাāĻ•āϘ⧰⧰ āĻļাāĻ•-āĻĒাāϚāϞিā§° āĻ†ā§ąā§°্āϜāύা

(b) āĻĒুā§°āĻŖি āĻĢāϟা āĻ•াāĻĒোā§°

(c) āĻĒ্āϞাāώ্āϟিā§° āĻŽোāύা

(d) āĻĒুā§°āĻŖি āĻŦাāϤ⧰ি āĻ•াāĻ•āϤ

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (c) āĻĒ্āϞাāώ্āϟিāϕ⧰ āĻŽোāύা।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āϤāϞ⧰ āĻ•োāύāϟো āĻŦি⧟োāϜāĻ•?

(a) āĻŦেāĻ•্āϟেā§°ি⧟া

(b) āĻ­াāχ⧰াāĻ›

(c) āĻļেāϞাāχ

(d) āĻ“āĻĒā§°ā§° āĻāϟাāĻ“ āύāĻšā§Ÿ

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (a) āĻŦেāĻ•্āϟেāĻŦি⧟া।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻি⧟া āĻ•েāύāϟো āϜীāĻŦ āύিāĻŽ্āύিāϕ⧰āĻŖ āĻĒেāϞāύী⧟া āĻĻ্āϰāĻŦ্āϝ?

(a) āĻĒāϞিāĻĨিāύ⧰ āĻŽোāύা

(b) āφāĻŽā§° āĻŦাāĻ•āϞি

(c) āĻĢাāϞি āϝোā§ąা āϚাāĻŽā§°াā§° āĻŽোāύা

(d) āĻĒ্āϞাāώ্āϟিāϕ⧰ āĻŦāϟāϞ

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (b) āφāĻŽā§° āĻŦাāĻ•āϞি।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āϏেāωāϜী⧟া āωāĻĻ্āĻ­িāĻĻে āĻ–াāĻĻ্āϝ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒাāĻĻāύ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে। āĻ—āϤিāĻ•ে āĻ‡ā§ŸাāĻ• āĻ–াāĻĻ্āϝ āĻļৃংāĻ–āϞ⧰ āĻšৈāĻ›ে।

(a) āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āϏ্āϤ⧰āϤ

(b) āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤী⧟ āϏ্āϤ⧰āϤ

(c) āϤৃāϤী⧟ āϏ্āĻĨাāύāϤ

(d) āϚāϤুāϰ্āĻĨ āϏ্āĻĨাāύāϤ

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (a) āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āϏ্āϤ⧰āϤ।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āϤāϞāϤ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āϕ⧰া āĻ•োāύāĻ–িāύিāϤ āĻ•েā§ąāϞ āϜীā§ą āύিāĻŽ্āύিāϕ⧰āĻŖ āĻĒāĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨ āφāĻ›ে?

(a) āϘাঁāĻš, āĻĢুāϞ āφ⧰ু āϚাāĻŽā§°া

(b) āϘাঁāĻš, āĻ•াāĻ  āφ⧰ু āĻĒ্āϞাāώ্āϟিāĻ•

(c) āĻĢāϞ-āĻŽূāϞ⧰ āĻŦাāĻ•āϞি, āĻĒিāĻ া āφ⧰ু āϟেāĻ™াā§° ā§°āϏ

(d) āĻĒিāĻ া, āĻ•াāĻ  āφ⧰ু āϘাঁāĻš

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (a) (c) (d)

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻļāĻ•্āϤিā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻŦাāĻš āϏāĻĻা⧟-

(a) āĻāĻ•āĻŽুāĻ–ী āĻĻিāĻļāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ

(b) āĻĻ্āĻŦি-āĻŽুāĻ–ী āĻĻিāĻļāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ

(c) āϏāĻ িāĻ•āĻ•ৈ āĻ•’āĻŦ āύোā§ąā§°ি

(d) āĻ“āĻĒā§°ā§° āĻāϟাāĻ“ āύāĻšā§Ÿ

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (a) āĻāĻ•āĻŽুāĻ–ী āĻĻিāĻļāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āϜীā§ąā§° āĻ­িāύ্āύāϤাā§° āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ-

(a) āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļā§° āĻ­িāύ্āύāϤা

(b) āϕ⧰্āĻŽā§° āĻ­িāύ্āύāϤা

(c) āφāĻ•াā§°ā§° āĻ­িāύ্āύāϤা

(d) āĻ—āĻ āύ⧰ āĻ­িāύ্āύāϤা

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (a) āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļā§° āĻ­িāύ্āύāϤা।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻ•োāύāĻŦোā§° āϜীā§ąāχ āĻŽৃāϤāĻĻেāĻšā§° āĻĒā§°া āϞাāĻ—āϤি⧟াāϞ āĻĻ্āϰāĻŦ্āϝ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒāύ্āύ āϕ⧰ি āĻŽাāϟিāϤ āĻŽিāĻšāϞাāχ āĻĻি⧟ে?

(a) āĻ­াāχ⧰াāĻ›ে

(b) āĻŦি⧟োāϜāĻ•ে

(c) āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒাāĻĻāĻ•ে

(d) āĻ…āĻŖুāϜীāĻŦāχ

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (b) āĻŦি⧟োāϜāĻ•ে।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āϤāϞāϤ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āϕ⧰া āĻ•োāύāĻ–িāύা⧟ে āĻ–াāĻĻ্āϝ āĻļৃংāĻ–āϞ āĻ—āĻ āύ āϕ⧰ে?

(a) āϘাঁāĻš, āϘেঁāĻšু āφ⧰ু āφāĻŽ

(b) āϘাঁāĻš, āĻ›াāĻ—āϞী āφ⧰ু āĻŽাāύুāĻš

(c) āĻ›াāĻ—āϞী, āĻ—ā§°ু āφ⧰ু āĻšাāϤী

(d) āϘাঁāĻš, āĻŽাāĻ› āφ⧰ু āĻ›াāĻ—āϞী

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (b) āϘাঁāĻš, āĻ›াāĻ—āϞী āφ⧰ু āĻŽাāύুāĻš।

 

SEBA Class X Science āĻ…āϧ্āϝা⧟-ā§§ā§Ģ āφāĻŽাā§° āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļ Questions and Answers

 

āĻ…āϧ্āϝা⧟-ā§§ā§Ģ

āφāĻŽাā§° āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļ

āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚিāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύোāϤ্āϤ⧰

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻ…’āϜ’āύে …………. āĻļোāώāĻŖ āϕ⧰ে। (āĻ–াāϞী āĻ াāχ āĻĒূā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰া)  

(a) āĻ…āϤি āĻŦেāĻ™ুāύী⧟া ā§°āĻļ্āĻŽি

(b) āĻ…ā§ąāϞোāĻšিāϤ ā§°āĻļ্āĻŽি

(c) āϤাāĻĒী⧟ ā§°āĻļ্āĻŽি

(d) āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝুā§Ž āϚুāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ•ী⧟ ā§°āĻļ্āĻŽি

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (a) āĻ…āϤি āĻŦেāĻ™ুāύী⧟া ā§°āĻļ্āĻŽি।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻŦি⧟োāϜāĻ• āĻ•াāĻ• āĻŦোāϞে?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āϝিāĻŦোā§° āĻ…āĻŖুāϜীā§ąāχ āĻŽৃāϤ āϜীā§ąā§° āĻĻেāĻš āφ⧰ু āϜীā§ąā§° āĻŽāϞ āĻŦা āĻŦā§°্āϜিāϤ āĻĒāĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨāĻŦিāϞাāĻ• āϏ⧰āϞ āĻĒā§°্āϝা⧟āϞৈ āĻĒā§°িā§ąā§°্āϤāύ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে āϏেāχāĻŦোā§° āĻ…āĻŖুāϜীā§ąāĻ• āĻŦি⧟োāϜāĻ• āĻŦোāϞে।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻĒā§°িāϏ্āĻĨিāϤি āϤāύ্āϤ্ā§°ā§° āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āωāĻĒাāĻĻাāύ āĻĻুāϟা āĻ•ি āĻ•ি?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āϜৈā§ąিāĻ• āωāĻĒাāĻĻাāύ āφ⧰ু āĻ…āϜৈāĻŦিāĻ• āωāĻĒাāĻĻাāύ।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻĒā§°িāϏ্āĻĨিāϤি āϤāύ্āϤ্āϰ āĻāϟাā§° āϤāϞāϤ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ–িāϤ āĻ•োāύāϟো āĻ­াāĻ—āϤ āĻŦেāĻ•্āϟেā§°ি⧟াāϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖীāĻ­ূāĻ•্āϤ āϕ⧰া āĻšā§Ÿ?

(a) āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒাāĻĻāĻ•

(b) āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ• āωāĻĒāĻ­োāĻ•্āϤা

(c) āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤী⧟ āωāĻĒāĻ­োāĻ•্āϤা

(d) āĻŦি⧟োāϜāĻ•

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (d) āĻŦি⧟োāϜāĻ•

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āϜীā§ą āύিāĻŽ্āύিāϕ⧰āĻŖ āĻĒেāϞāύী⧟া āĻĻ্āϰāĻŦ্āϝ⧰ āĻāϟি āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ āĻĻি⧟া।

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āφāĻŽā§° āĻŦাāĻ•āϞি।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻ…āϜ’āύ āϏ্āϤ⧰ āĻŦাāϝ়ুāĻŽāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞ⧰ āĻ•িাāĻŽāύ āωāϚ্āϚāϤাāϞৈ āĻŦিāϏ্āϤৃāϤ?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻŦাāϝ়ুāĻŽāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞ⧰ ā§§ā§Ž-ā§Ģā§Ļ āĻ•ি.āĻŽি. āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻ…’āϜāύ āϏ্āϤ⧰ āĻŦিāϏ্āϤৃāϤ।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻŦাāϝ়ুāĻĒ’āϞ āĻ•ি?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻāϞāĻ•েāϞিāϜিāύ্‌āϚ āχāωāϟ্āϰ ‘āĻĢাāϚ āĻŦেāĻ•্āϟেā§°ি⧟াā§° āϏāĻšা⧟āϤ āϏৃāώ্āϟি āϕ⧰া āϜীāĻŦ-āϏāĻšিāώ্āĻŖু āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্āϰীāĻ•ে āĻŦা⧟’āĻĒāϞ āĻŦোāϞে।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻĒ্āϞাāώ্āϟিāϕ⧰ āĻŽোāύা āϜীā§ą āύিāĻŽ্āύিāϕ⧰āĻŖ āĻ†ā§ąā§°্āϜāύা āĻšā§Ÿāύে?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āύāĻšā§Ÿ।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻ•িāĻšে āĻŦাāϝ়ুāĻŽāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞ⧰ āωāϚ্āϚ āϏ্āϤ⧰āϤ āĻ…’āϜāύāĻ• āĻŦাāϧা āĻĻি⧟ে?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻ…āϤি āĻŦেāĻ™ুāύী⧟া ā§°āĻļ্āĻŽি⧟ে।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āϜীāĻŦ āύিāĻŽ্āύিāϕ⧰āĻŖ āĻĒāĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨāχ āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াāĻŦ āĻĒেāϞাāĻŦ āĻĒā§°া āϝিāĻ•োāύো āĻĻুāϟা āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­াāĻŦāύাā§° āĻŦিāώ⧟ে āϞিāĻ–া।

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āϜীāĻŦ āύিāĻŽ্āύিāϕ⧰āĻŖ āĻĒāĻĻাā§°্āĻĨāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻĒāϚāύ⧰ āĻĢāϞāϤ āĻāχāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻŽাāĻ–ি āφāĻĻি⧟ে āĻŦেāĻŽাā§°ā§° āĻŦীāϜাāĻŖু āĻ•ā§ি⧟াāχ āĻ–াāĻĻ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āϤুā§° āϝোāĻ—েāĻĻি āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āĻļā§°ীā§°āϞৈ āĻŦি⧟āĻĒা⧟। āĻāχ āĻĒāĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻĒāϚāύ⧰ āĻĢāϞāϤ āĻŦাāϝ়ু āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻূāώāĻŖ āĻšā§Ÿ।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āϜীāĻŦ āĻ…āύিāĻŽ্āύিāϕ⧰āĻŖ āĻĒāĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨāχ āĻĒā§°িāĻŦেāĻļāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াāĻŦ āĻĒেāϞাāĻŦ āĻĒā§°া āϝিāĻ•োāύো āĻĻুāϟা āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­াā§ąāύাā§° āĻŦিāώ⧟ে āϞিāĻ–া। HSLC 2020

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻŽাāύ āϜীā§ą āĻ…āύিāĻŽ্āύিāϕ⧰āĻŖ āĻĒāĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨāχ āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āĻ–াāĻĻ্āϝ āĻļৃংāĻ–āϞāϤ āϏোāĻŽাāχ āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ⧰ āĻ…ā§ąāύāϤি āϘāϟা⧟। āĻāχ āĻĒāĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨāĻŦোā§°ে āĻŽাāϟিā§° āϞāĻ—āϤ āĻŽিāĻšāϞি āĻšৈ āĻŽাāϟিā§° āω⧰্āĻŦā§°āϤা āύāώ্āϟ āϕ⧰ে।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻĒৌāώ্āϟিāĻ• āϏ্āϤ⧰ āĻ•ি? āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖāϏāĻš āĻāϟা āĻ–াāĻĻ্āϝ āĻļৃংāĻ–āϞ⧰ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻĒৌāώ্āϟিāĻ• āϏ্āϤ⧰⧰ āĻŦিāώ⧟ে āϞিāĻ–া। HSLC ’17

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻāĻ• āύিāĻĻ্āĻĻিāώ্āϟ āϏংāĻ–্āϝāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖীā§° āĻŽাāϜāϤ āĻ–াāĻĻ্āϝ⧰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻšেāχ āĻ–াāĻĻ্āϝ āĻļৃংāĻ–āϞ। āĻ‡ā§ŸাāϤ āĻ–াāĻĻ্āϝ⧰ āĻĒā§°িāĻŦāĻšāĻŖ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āϏ্āϤ⧰āϤ āϏংāϘāϟিāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻāχ āϏ্āϤ⧰āĻŦোā§°āĻ• āĻĒৌāώ্āϟিāĻ• āϏ্āϤ⧰ āĻŦোāϞে। āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖāϏ্āĻŦā§°ূāĻĒে āϘাঁāĻšāύি āĻāĻĄā§°াā§° āĻ•āĻĨা āϧ⧰া āĻš’āϞ-

āϘাঁāĻšāύি āĻĒোāĻ•-āĻĒā§°ুā§ąা āĻŽাāĻ› āϚ⧰াāχ āĻāχ āĻļৃংāĻ–āϞāϟোāϤ āϘাঁāĻš āĻš’āϞ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒাāĻĻāĻ•, āĻ—āϤিāĻ•ে āĻ‡ā§ŸাāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āϏ্āϤ⧰āϤ ā§°āĻ–া āĻšৈāĻ›ে। āĻŽাāĻ› āĻĒāϤংāĻ—āĻ­োāϜী, āĻ—āϤিāĻ•ে āĻ‡ā§ŸাāĻ• āϤৃāϤী⧟ āϏ্āϤ⧰āϤ ā§°āĻ–া āĻšৈāĻ›ে āφ⧰ু āϚ⧰াāχ āĻš’āϞ āωāϚ্āϚ āϏ্āϤ⧰⧰ āĻŽাংāϏāĻ­োāϜী, āĻ—āϤিāĻ•ে āĻ‡ā§ŸাāĻ• āϚāϤুāϰ্āĻĨ āϏ্āϤ⧰āϤ ā§°āĻ–া āĻšৈāĻ›ে।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻĒā§°িāϏ্āĻĨিāϤি āϤāύ্āϤ্āϰāϤ āĻŦি⧟োāϜāϕ⧰ āĻ­ূāĻŽিāĻ•া āĻ•ি? HSLC ’18

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻŦি⧟োāϜāĻ•ে āĻ…āĻŖুāϜীā§ąā§° āϜāϟিāϞ āϜৈā§ą āĻĒāĻĻাā§°্āĻĨāĻŦোā§°āĻ• āφ⧰ু āϜীāĻŦিāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāϟ ‘āĻĒ্āϞাāϜāĻŽāĻŦোā§°āĻ• āϏ⧰āϞ āĻ…āĻŖুāϞৈ ā§°ূāĻĒাāύ্āϤ⧰ āϕ⧰াāϤ āϏāĻšা⧟ āϕ⧰ে। āĻāχ āĻ…āĻŖুāĻŦোā§° āĻŽাāϟিā§° āϞāĻ—āϤ āĻŽিāĻšāϞি āĻšৈ āĻŽাāϟিā§° āĻ—ুāĻŖা-āĻ—ুāĻŖ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āϕ⧰ে। āĻāύেāĻĻā§°ে āĻŦি⧟োāϜāĻ•ে āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļā§° āĻ­াā§°āϏাāĻŽ্āϝāϤা ā§°āĻ•্āώা āϕ⧰ে।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻ…’āϜ’āύ āĻ•ি āφ⧰ু āχ āĻ•োāύ āĻĒā§°িāϏ্āĻĨিāϤি āϤāύ্āϤ্āϰāϤ āĻ•েāύেāĻĻā§°ে āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াā§ą āĻĒেāϞা⧟?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻ…’āϜ’āύ āĻš’āϞ āϤিāύিāϟা āĻ…āĻ•্āϏিāϜেāύ āĻĒā§°āĻŽাāĻŖুā§°ে āĻ—āĻ িāϤ āĻ—েāĻ›ী⧟ āĻ…āĻŖু। āϏূā§°্āϝ⧰ āĻĒā§°া āĻ…āĻšা āĻ…āϤি āĻŦেāĻ™ুāύী⧟া ā§°āĻļ্āĻŽি āφ⧰ু āĻ…āĻ•্āϏিāϜেāύ⧰ āĻŽাāϜāϤ āĻŦিāĻ•্āϰি⧟া āϏংāϘāϟিāϤ āĻšৈ āĻāχ āĻ—েāϛ⧰ āϏৃāώ্āϟি āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻĒā§°িāϏ্āĻĨিāϤি āϤāύ্āϤ্āϰāϤ āĻ‡ā§Ÿাā§° āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াā§ą-

(āĻ•) āϏূā§°্āϝ⧰ āĻĒā§°া āĻ…āĻšা āĻ…āϤি āĻŦেāĻ™ুāύী⧟া ā§°āĻļ্āĻŽিāĻ• āĻĒৃāĻĨিā§ąীāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°ā§ąেāĻļ āϕ⧰াāϤ āĻŦাāϧা āĻĻি⧟ে। āĻāχ āĻŦেāĻ™ুāύী⧟া ā§°āĻļ্āĻŽি⧟ে āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āϕ⧰্āĻ•āϟ ā§°োāĻ— āφ⧰ু ā§°োāĻ—ā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিā§°োāϧ āĻ•্āώāĻŽāϤা āϧ্āĻŦংāĻļ āϕ⧰ে।

(āĻ–) āĻ…’āϜ’āύ āϏ্āϤ⧰⧰ āĻ…ā§ąāĻ•্āώ⧟ে āĻ—োāϞāĻ•ী⧟ āωāώ্āĻŖāϤাā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ­াā§ą āĻĒেāϞা⧟।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻĒেāϞāύী⧟া āĻ†ā§ąā§°্āϜāύাā§° āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাā§° āĻš্ā§°াāϏ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āϤুāĻŽি āĻ•ি āĻĒāĻĻāĻ•্āώেāĻĒ āĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āϕ⧰িāĻŦা? āĻ‡ā§Ÿাā§° āϝিāĻ•োāύো āĻĻুāϟা āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤিā§° āĻŦিāώ⧟ে āϞিāĻ–া। HSLC ’20

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻি⧟া āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤিā§° āϏāĻšা⧟āϤ āĻĒেāϞāύী⧟া āĻ†ā§ąā§°্āϜāύাā§° āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻš্āϰাāϏ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ি-

(āĻ•) āϜীā§ą āĻ…āύিāĻŽ্āύিāϕ⧰āĻŖ āĻĒāĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨ āϝেāύে- āĻĒ্āϞাāώ্āϟিāĻ•, āĻĒāϞিāĻĨিāύ āφāĻĻিāĻŦোā§° āϝ’āϤে āϤ’āϤে āĻĒেāϞাāχ āύāĻĨৈ āĻāχāĻŦোā§° āϜ্āĻŦāϞাāχ āĻĻি⧟া।

(āĻ–) āϜীāĻŦ āύিāĻŽ্āύিāϕ⧰āĻŖ āĻĒāĻĻাā§°্āĻĨāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύী⧟ āϜৈā§ą āĻ—েāĻ› āφāĻšā§°āĻŖā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āωāĻĒāϝোāĻ—ী āϕ⧰ি āϤোāϞা।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āϤāϞāϤ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āϕ⧰া āĻ•োāύāĻ–িāύিāϤ āĻ•েāĻŦāϞ āϜীāĻŦ āύিāĻŽ্āύিāϕ⧰āĻŖ āĻĒāĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨ āφāĻ›ে?

(a) āϘাঁāĻš, āĻĢুāϞ āφ⧰ু āϚাāĻŽā§°া

(b) āϘাঁāĻš, āĻ•াāĻ  āφ⧰ু āĻĒ্āϞাāώ্āϟিāĻ•

(c) āĻĢāϞ-āĻŽূāϞ⧰ āĻŦাāĻ•āϞি, āĻĒিāĻ া āφ⧰ু āϟেāĻ™াā§° ā§°āϏ

(d) āĻĒিāĻ া, āĻ•াāĻ  āφ⧰ু āϘাঁāĻš

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (a), (c) āφ⧰ু (d)

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āϤāϞāϤ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āϕ⧰া āĻ•োāύāĻ–িāύি⧟ে āĻ–াāĻĻ্āϝ āĻļৃংāĻ–āϞ āĻ—āĻ āύ āϕ⧰ে? HSLC ’20

(a) āϘাঁāĻš, āϘেāĻšু āφ⧰ু āφāĻŽ

(b) āϘাঁāĻš, āĻ›াāĻ—āϞী āφ⧰ু āĻŽাāύুāĻš

(c) āĻ›াāĻ—āϞী, āĻ—ā§°ু āφ⧰ু āĻšাāϤী

(d) āϘাঁāĻš, āĻŽাāĻ› āφ⧰ু āĻ›াāĻ—āϞী

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (b) āϘাঁāĻš, āĻ›াāĻ—āϞী āφ⧰ু āĻŽাāύুāĻš

āĻŦāĻšু āĻŦিāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāϧāϰ্āĻŽী āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύোāϤ্āϤ⧰ (MCQ)

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻĒā§°িāϏ্āĻĨিāϤি āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύāĻ• āχংā§°াāϜীāϤ āĻ•ā§Ÿ-

(a) āĻŦা⧟’āϞ’āϜি

(b) āϜুāϞ’āϜি

(c) āϚেā§°োāϞ’āϜি

(d) āχāĻ•’āϞ’āϜি

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (d) āχāĻ•’āϞ’āϜি।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻŦাāϝ়ুāĻŽāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞ⧰ āωāϚ্āϚ āϏ্āϤ⧰āϤ āĻ…’āϜāύে āĻ• āĻŦাāϧা āĻĻি⧟ে।

(a) āĻ…āĻŦāϞোāĻšিāϤ ā§°āĻļ্āĻŽি

(b) āĻĻৃāĻļ্āϝāĻŽাāύ āĻĒোāĻšā§°

(c) āĻ…āϤি āĻŦেāĻ™ুāύী⧟া ā§°āĻļ্āĻŽি

(d) (a) āφ⧰ু (c) āĻĻু⧟োāϟাāχ

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (c) āĻ…āϤি āĻŦেāĻ™ুāύী⧟া ā§°āĻļ্āĻŽি।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻļāĻ•্āϤিā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻŦাāĻš āϏāĻĻা⧟-

(a) āĻāĻ•āĻŽুāĻ–ী āĻĻিāĻļāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ

(b) āĻĻ্āĻŦি-āĻŽুāĻ–ী āĻĻিāĻļāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ

(c) āϏāĻ িāĻ•āĻ•ৈ āĻ•’āĻŦ āύোā§ąā§°ি

(d) āĻ“āĻĒā§°ā§° āĻāϟাāĻ“ āύāĻšā§Ÿ

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (a) āĻāĻ•āĻŽুāĻ–ী āĻĻিāĻļāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āϜীā§ąā§° āĻ­িāύ্āύāϤাā§° āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ-

(a) āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļā§° āĻ­িāύ্āύāϤা

(b) āϕ⧰্āĻŽā§° āĻ­িāύ্āύāϤা

(c) āφāĻ•াā§°ā§° āĻ­িāύ্āύāϤা

(d) āĻ—āĻ āύ⧰ āĻ­িāύ্āύāϤা

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (a) āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļā§° āĻ­িāύ্āύāϤা।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āϤāϞ⧰ āĻ•োāύāϟো āϜীāĻŦ āύিāĻŽ্āύিāϕ⧰āĻŖ āĻ†ā§ąā§°্āϜāύা āύāĻšā§Ÿ?

(a) āĻĒাāĻ•āϘ⧰⧰ āĻļাāĻ•-āĻĒাāϚāϞিā§° āĻ†ā§ąā§°্āϜāύা

(b) āĻĒুā§°āĻŖি āĻĢāϟা āĻ•াāĻĒোā§°

(c) āĻĒ্āϞাāώ্āϟিā§° āĻŽোāύা

(d) āĻĒুā§°āĻŖি āĻŦাāϤ⧰ি āĻ•াāĻ•āϤ

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (c) āĻĒ্āϞাāώ্āϟিāϕ⧰ āĻŽোāύা।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āϤāϞ⧰ āĻ•োāύāϟো āĻŦি⧟োāϜāĻ•?

(a) āĻŦেāĻ•্āϟেā§°ি⧟া

(c) āĻļেāϞাāχ

(b) āĻ­াāχ⧰াāĻ›

(d) āĻāϟাāĻ“ āύāĻšā§Ÿ

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (a) āĻŦেāĻ•্āϟেā§°ি⧟া।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āϤāϞāϤ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āϕ⧰া āĻ•োāύāĻ–িāύা⧟ে āĻ–াāĻĻ্āϝ āĻļৃংāĻ–āϞ āĻ—āĻ āύ āϕ⧰ে?

(a) āϘাঁāĻš, āϘেঁāĻšু āφ⧰ু āφāĻŽ

(b) āϘাঁāĻš, āĻ›াāĻ—āϞী āφ⧰ু āĻŽাāύুāĻš

(c) āĻ›াāĻ—āϞী, āĻ—ā§°ু āφ⧰ু āĻšাāϤী

(d) āϘাঁāĻš, āĻŽাāĻ› āφ⧰ু āĻ›াāĻ—āϞী

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (b) āϘাঁāĻš, āĻ›াāĻ—āϞী āφ⧰ু āĻŽাāύুāĻš।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āϏেāωāϜী⧟া āωāĻĻ্āĻ­িāĻĻে āĻ–াāĻĻ্āϝ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒাāĻĻāύ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে। āĻ—āϤিāĻ•ে āĻ‡ā§ŸাāĻ• āĻ–াāĻĻ্āϝ āĻļৃংāĻ–āϞ⧰। ………. āĻŦāĻ–া āĻšৈāĻ›ে।

(a) āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āϏ্āϤ⧰āϤ

(b) āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤী⧟ āϏ্āϤ⧰āϤ

(c) āϤৃāϤী⧟ āϏ্āĻĨাāύāϤ

(d) āϚāϤুāϰ্āĻĨ āϏ্āĻĨাāύāϤ

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (a) āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āϏ্āϤ⧰āϤ।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āϤāϞāϤ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āϕ⧰া āĻ•োāύāĻ–িāύিāϤ āĻ•েā§ąāϞ āϜীā§ą āύিāĻŽ্āύিāϕ⧰āĻŖ āĻĒāĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨ āφāĻ›ে?

(a) āϘাঁāĻš, āĻĢুāϞ āφ⧰ু āϚাāĻŽā§°া

(b) āϘাঁāĻš, āĻ•াāĻ  āφ⧰ু āĻĒ্āϞাāώ্āϟিāĻ•

(c) āĻĢāϞ-āĻŽূāϞ⧰ āĻŦাāĻ•āϞি, āĻĒিāĻ া āφ⧰ু āϟেāĻ™াā§° ā§°āϏ

(d) āĻĒিāĻ া, āĻ•াāĻ  āφ⧰ু āϘাঁāĻš

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (a) (c) (d)

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āϤāϞāϤ āĻĻি⧟া āĻ•েāύāϟো āϜীā§° āύিāĻŽ্āύিāϕ⧰āĻŖ āĻĒেāϞāύী⧟া āĻĻ্āϰāĻŦ্āϝ?

(a) āĻĒāϞিāĻĨিāύ⧰ āĻŽোāύা

(b) āφāĻŽā§° āĻŦাāĻ•āϞি

(c) āĻĢাāϞি āϝোā§ąা āϚাāĻŽā§°াā§° āĻŽোāύা

(d) āĻĒ্āϞাāώ্āϟিāϕ⧰ āĻŦāϟāϞ

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (b) āφāĻŽā§° āĻŦাāĻ•āϞি।

 

SEBA Class X Science āĻ…āϧ্āϝা⧟-ā§§ā§Ē āĻļāĻ•্āϤিā§° āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏāϏāĻŽূāĻš Questions and Answers

 

āĻ…āϧ্āϝা⧟-ā§§ā§Ē

āĻļāĻ•্āϤিā§° āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏāϏāĻŽূāĻš

āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚিāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύোāϤ্āϤ⧰

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻļāĻ•্āϤিā§° āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏ āĻāϟা āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻূāώāĻŖāĻŽুāĻ•্āϤ āĻš’āĻŦ āĻĒাā§°েāύে? āĻ•ি⧟ āĻĒাā§°ে āĻŦা āύোā§ąাā§°ে?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āύোā§ąাā§°ে। āϝিāĻ•োāύো āĻļāĻ•্āϤিā§° āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏ⧰ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§°ে āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻূāώāĻŖ āϏৃāώ্āϟি āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে। āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏ āĻ­েāĻĻে āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻূāώāĻŖā§° āĻŽাāϤ্āϰা āĻ•āĻŽ-āĻŦেāĻ›ি āφ⧰ু āĻŦেāϞেāĻ— āĻŦেāϞেāĻ— āĻšā§Ÿ।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āϜৈā§ą āĻ—েāϛ⧰ āĻĻুāϟা āϏুāĻŦিāϧা āϞিāĻ–া।

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻ‡ā§Ÿাā§° āĻ•েāϞ⧰িāĻŽাāύ āĻŦেāĻ›ি āφ⧰ু āĻŽিāϤāĻŦ্āϝ⧟ী।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻļāĻ•্āϤিā§° āĻŽুāĻ–্āϝ āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏāĻŦোā§° āĻ•ি āĻ•ি?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻ•ā§ŸāϞা, āĻĒেāϟ্āϰ’āϞি⧟াāĻŽ, āĻĒ্āϰাāĻ•ৃāϤিāĻ• āĻ—েāĻ› āφāĻĻি।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻāϞāĻĒিāϜি āĻ•ি?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻĒেāϟ্āϰ’āϞি⧟াāĻŽā§° āφংāĻļিāĻ• āĻĒাāϤāύ⧰ āĻĢāϞāϤ āĻĒোā§ąা āφāϟাāχāϤāĻ•ৈ āĻ•āĻŽ āωāϤāϞাংāϕ⧰ āĻ…ংāĻļāϟোā§ąেāχ āĻšৈāĻ›ে āĻĒেāϟ্āϰ’āϞি⧟াāĻŽ।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ ā§°āĻ•েāϟ⧰ āχāύ্āϧāύ āĻšিāϚাāĻĒে āĻ•ি āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰া āĻšā§Ÿ? 

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻšাāχāĻĄ্āϰ ‘āϜেāύ।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āύāĻŦীāϕ⧰āĻŖāϝোāĻ—্āϝ āĻĻুāĻŦিāϧ āĻļāĻ•্āϤিā§° āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏ⧰ āύাāĻŽ āϞিāĻ–া।

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āϜāϞāĻļāĻ•্āϤি āφ⧰ু āϏৌā§° āĻļāĻ•্āϤি।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻĻুāĻŦিāϧ āĻ•্āώ⧟িāώ্āĻŖু āĻļāĻ•্āϤিā§° āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ āĻĻি⧟া।

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻ•ā§ŸāϞা āφ⧰ু āĻĒেāϟ্āϰ’āϞি⧟াāĻŽ।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻĒ্āϰাāϚীāύ āĻ•াāϞāϤ āϤাāĻĒ āĻļāĻ•্āϤিā§° āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏ āĻ•ি āφāĻ›িāϞ?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻ•াāĻ āĻ–ā§°ি।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻ•োāύāĻŦোā§° āωāĻĒাāĻĻাāύ⧰ āĻĢāϞāϤ āφāĻŽ্āϞিāĻ• āĻŦৃāώ্āϟিā§° āϏৃāώ্āϟি āĻšā§Ÿ?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āϜীā§ąাāώ্āĻŽāϜাāϤ āχāύ্āϧāύ⧰ āĻĻāĻšāύ⧰ āĻĢāϞāϤ āϏৃāώ্āϟি āĻšোā§ąা āĻ•াāϰ্āĻŦāύ, āύাāχāϟ্āϰ’āϜেāύ āφ⧰ু āĻ›াāϞāĻĢাā§°ā§° āĻ…āĻ•্āϏাāχāĻĄāϏāĻŽূāĻš।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻļāĻ•্āϤিā§° āφāĻĻāϰ্āĻļ āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏ āĻ•ি? HSLC ’19

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻļāĻ•্āϤিā§° āĻ­াāϞ āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏ āĻš’āϞ-

(āĻ•) āĻ‡ā§ŸাāĻ• āϏāĻšāϜে āĻĒোā§ąা āϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻš’āĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে।

(āĻ–) āχ āĻĒā§°িāĻŦেāĻļ āĻšিāϤৈāώী āĻš’āĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে।

(āĻ—) āχāĻŦোā§° āĻŽিāϤāĻŦ্āϝ⧟ী āĻš’āĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে।

(āϘ) āĻ‡ā§ŸাāĻ• āϏāĻšāϜāϤে āϜāĻŽা āϕ⧰ি ā§°āĻ–া āφ⧰ু āĻŦāĻšāύ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒā§°া āĻŦিāϧ⧰ āĻš’āĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে।

(āĻ™) āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻ†ā§ŸāϤāύ āĻ­ā§°āϤ āχ āϝāĻĨেāώ্āϟ āĻĒā§°িāĻŽাāĻŖে āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāĻ•্āώāĻŽ āĻš’āĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āύিāωāĻ•্āϞী⧟ āĻļāĻ•্āϤিā§° āϏুāĻŦিāϧাāϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻ•ি āĻ•ি?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āύিāωāĻ•্āϞী⧟ āĻļāĻ•্āϤিā§° āϏুāĻŦিāϧাāϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻš’āϞ-

(āĻ•) āĻ•āĻŽ āĻĒā§°িāĻŽাāĻŖā§° āύিāωāĻ•্āϞি⧟ āĻļāĻ•্āϤিā§° āĻĒā§°াāχ āĻĒ্ā§°āϚুā§° āĻĒā§°িāĻŽাāĻŖে āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āĻĒাāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ি।

(āĻ–) āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•āϞ্āĻĒā§° ā§°ি⧟েāĻ•্āϟ⧰āϤ āĻāĻŦাā§°āϤ āύিāωāĻ•্āϞি⧟ āχāύ্āϧāύ āĻ­ā§°াāϞে āχ āĻŦāĻšু āĻĻিāύāϞৈ āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒাāĻĻāύ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে।

(āĻ—) āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻূāώāĻŖā§° āĻŽাāϤ্āϰা āĻ…āϤি āĻ•āĻŽ।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻļāĻ•্āϤিā§° āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏ āĻāϟা āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻূāώāĻŖāĻŽুāĻ•্āϤ āĻš’āĻŦ āĻĒাā§°েāύে? āĻ•ি⧟ āĻĒাā§°ে āĻŦা āĻ•ি⧟ āύোā§ąাā§°ে? HSLC ’15, ’20

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āύোā§ąাā§°ে। āĻ•েāύো āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏāχ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻূāώāĻŖāĻŽুāĻ•্āϤ āĻš’āĻŦ āύোā§ąাā§°ে। āϝিāĻ•োāύো āĻļāĻ•্āϤিā§° āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏ⧰ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§°ে āĻ•িāĻŦা āύāĻšā§Ÿ āĻ•িāĻŦা āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াā§°ে āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ­াā§ą āĻĒেāϞা⧟। āĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏāĻ­েāĻĻে āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻূāώāĻŖā§° āĻŽাāϤ্ā§°া āφ⧰ু āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•ৃāϤি āĻŦেāϞেāĻ— āĻŦেāϞেāĻ— āĻšā§Ÿ।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āφāĻŽি āĻļāĻ•্āϤিā§° āĻŦিāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒ āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏ āĻŦিāϚাā§°ো āĻ•ি⧟? HSLC ’18

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻļāĻ•্āϤিā§° āĻŽূāϞ āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏ āĻšৈāĻ›ে āϜীāĻŦাāĻļ্āĻŽ āχāύ্āϧāύ āφ⧰ু āĻāχāĻŦোā§° āĻ­ূ-āĻ—ā§°্āĻ­āϤ āĻĒā§°িāϏীāĻŽিāϤ। āĻāϟা āϏāĻŽā§ŸāϤ āĻāχāĻŦোā§° āύিঃāĻļেāώ āĻšৈ āϝাāĻŦ। āĻ‡ā§Ÿাā§°োāĻĒā§°ি āϜীāĻŦাāĻļ্āĻŽ āχāύ্āϧāύ āĻĻāĻšāύ āϕ⧰িāϞে āĻŦাāϝ়ু āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻূāώিāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। āϏেāχāĻŦাāĻŦে āφāĻŽি āĻ­āĻŦিāώ্āϝāϤ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻļāĻ•্āϤিā§° āĻŦিāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒ āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏ āĻŦিāϚাā§°ো।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āφāĻŽাā§° āϏুāĻŦিāϧাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻŦাāϝ়ু āφ⧰ু āϜāϞāĻļāĻ•্āϤিā§° āĻĒā§°āĻŽ্āĻĒā§°াāĻ—āϤ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§°ā§° āĻ•ি āĻĒā§°িāĻŦā§°্āϤāύ āĻ…āύা āĻšৈāĻ›ে?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āφāĻŽাā§° āϏুāĻŦিāϧাā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻŦাāϝ়ুāĻļāĻ•্āϤিāĻ• āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§°ā§° āωāĻĒāϝোāĻ—ীāĻ•ৈ āĻŦাāϝ়ু āĻ•āϞ āφ⧰ু āϜāϞāĻļāĻ•্āϤিā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝুā§Ž āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒāύ্āύ āϕ⧰াā§° āĻ•্āώেāϤ্ā§°āϤ āĻ—ুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāύ āϕ⧰া āĻšৈāĻ›ে।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻ•োāύāϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻĻাāĻĒোāĻŖ- āĻ…āĻŦāϤāϞ, āωāϤ্āϤāϞ āύে āϏāĻŽāϤāϞ āϏৌā§° āĻ•ুāĻ•াā§°āϤ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§°ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻ•ৃāώ্āϟ? āĻ•ি⧟?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻ…ā§ąāϤāϞ āĻĻাāĻĒোāĻŖ āϏৌā§° āĻ•ুāĻ•াā§°āϤ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰া āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻ•ৃāώ্āϟ। āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ āĻ…āĻŦāϤāϞ āĻĻাāĻĒোāĻŖে āϝāĻĨেāώ্āϟ āĻĒā§°িāĻŽাāĻŖে āϏূā§°্āϝ⧰ āĻĒোāĻšā§° ā§°āĻļ্āĻŽি āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻĢāϞāύ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে। āĻĢāϞāϤ āĻ‡ā§Ÿাā§° āĻĢ’āĻ•াāĻ›āϤ āϝāĻĨেāώ্āϟ āĻĒā§°িāĻŽাāĻŖে āϤাāĻĒ āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒāύ্āύ āĻšā§Ÿ।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻŽāĻšাāϏāĻŽুāĻĻ্ā§°ā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻĒাā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻļāĻ•্āϤিā§° āϏীāĻŽাāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧāϤা āĻ•ি āĻ•ি? HSLC ’16, ’20

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻŽāĻšাāϏāĻŽুāĻĻ্ā§°ā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻĒোā§ąা āĻļāĻ•্āϤিā§° āϏীāĻŽাāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧāϤা āĻš’āϞ-

(āĻ•) āϜোā§ąাā§°ā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻĒোā§ąা āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āϏ্āĻĨিā§° āύāĻšā§Ÿ। āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ āĻĒৃāĻĨিā§ąীā§° āĻ–ুā§ą āĻ•āĻŽ āϏংāĻ–্āϝāĻ• āĻ াāχāϤāĻšে āϜোā§ąাā§°ā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āϞাāĻ­ āϕ⧰াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻŦাāύ্āϧ āĻĻিāĻŦ āĻĒā§°া āϝা⧟।

(āĻ–) āĻĸৌā§° āĻĒā§°া āφāĻšā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰া āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āϏāĻ•āϞো āĻ াāχāϤে āĻāĻ•ে āύāĻšā§Ÿ। āϝিāĻŦিāϞাāĻ• āĻ াāχāϤ āĻĸৌā§° āϤীāĻŦ্āϰāϤা āϝāĻĨেāώ্āϟ āĻŦেāĻ›ি āϏেāχāĻŦোā§° āĻ াāχāϤāĻšে āĻŦেāĻ›ি āĻĒাā§°āĻŽাāĻŖে āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āφāĻšā§°āĻŖ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ি।

(āĻ—) āϏাāĻ—ā§°ী⧟ āĻļāĻ•্āϤিā§° āĻŦিāĻ­ā§ą āĻŦāĻšুāϤ āĻŦেāĻ›ি āĻšāϞেāĻ“ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏা⧟িāĻ• āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰāϤ āĻāχāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻĒāϰ্āϝাāĻĒ্āϤ āύāĻšā§Ÿ।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻĒাāύী āĻ—ā§°āĻŽ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āϏৌā§° āϜāϞ āĻšীāϟাā§° āĻāϟা āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āύোā§ąাā§°া āĻĻিāύāϟো āĻšৈāĻ›ে āĻāϟা-

(a) āĻŦৌāĻĻ্āϰোāϜ্āĻŦāϞ āĻĻিāύ

(b) āĻĄাā§ąā§°ী⧟া āĻĻিāύ

(c) āĻ—ā§°āĻŽ āĻĻিāύ

(d) āĻŦāϤাāĻšে āĻ•োāĻŦোā§ąা āĻĻিāύ।

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (b) āĻĄাā§ąā§°ী⧟া āĻĻিāύ।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āϤāϞ⧰ āĻ•োāύāϟো āϜীā§ą āĻ­ā§° āĻļāĻ•্āϤিā§° āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏ⧰ āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ āύāĻšā§Ÿ? HSLC ’19

(a) āĻ–ā§°ি

(b) āĻ—োāĻŦā§° āĻ—েāĻ›

(c) āύিāωāĻ•্āϞী⧟ āĻļāĻ•্āϤি (d) āĻ•ā§ŸāϞা।

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (c) āύিāωāĻ•্āϞী⧟ āĻļāĻ•্āϤি।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āφāĻŽি āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰া āĻļāĻ•্āϤিā§° āϏ⧰āĻš āϏংāĻ–্āϝāĻ• āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏ⧰ āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āĻš’āϞ āϏāĻž্āϚিāϤ āϏৌā§° āĻļāĻ•্āϤি। āϤāϞ⧰ āĻ•োāύāϟো āϏৌā§° āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āφāϧাā§°িāϤ āύāĻšā§Ÿ?

(a) āĻ­ূ-āϤাāĻĒী⧟ āĻļāĻ•্āϤি

(b) āĻŦাāϝ়ু āĻļāĻ•্āϤি

(c) āύিāωāĻ•্āϞী⧟ āĻļāĻ•্āϤি

(d) āϜৈā§ą āωāĻĒাāĻĻাāύ।

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (c) āύিāωāĻ•্āϞী⧟ āĻļāĻ•্āϤি।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻ•ি āφāϧাā§°āϤ āĻļāĻ•্āϤিā§° āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏāϏāĻŽূāĻš-

(a) āύāĻŦীāϕ⧰āĻŖāϝোāĻ—্āϝ āφ⧰ু āĻ…āύāĻŦীāϕ⧰āĻŖāϝোāĻ—্āϝ

(b) āĻ•্āώ⧟িāώুāĻ“ āϝোā§ąা āφ⧰ু āĻ…āĻ•্āώ⧟িāώুঃ āĻŦুāϞি āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖীāĻ­ুāĻ•্āϤ āϕ⧰িāĻŦা? (a) āφ⧰ু (b) āϤ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āϕ⧰া āĻŦাāĻ›āύ (option) āĻāĻ•েāχ āύে?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (a) āύāĻŦীāϕ⧰āĻŖāϝোāĻ—্āϝ āĻļāĻ•্āϤিā§° āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏāϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•ৃāϤিāϤ āĻ…āĻŦিā§°āϤāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒāύ্āύ āĻšৈ⧟ে āĻĨাāĻ•ে। āϝেāύে- āϏৌā§° āĻļāĻ•্āϤি, āĻŦাāϝ়ু āĻļāĻ•্āϤি, āϜāϞ āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āφāĻĻি।
āφāύāĻšাāϤে, āĻ…āύāĻŦীāϕ⧰āĻŖāϝোāĻ—্āϝ āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻšāĻ“ঁāϤে āύিāϝুāϤ āύিāϝুāϤ āĻŦāϛ⧰⧰ āĻĒ্⧰⧟োāϜāύ āφ⧰ু āχ āĻļেāώ āĻš’āϞে āĻ•āĻŽ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿā§° āĻ­িāϤ⧰āϤ āϘূā§°াāχ āĻĒাāĻŦ āύোā§ąাā§°ি।

(b) āϏীāĻŽিāϤ āĻļāĻ•্āϤিā§° āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏāĻ• āĻ•্āώ⧟িāώ্āĻŖু āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏ āĻŦোāϞে। āϝেāύে- āĻ•ā§ŸāϞা, āĻĒেāϟ্āϰāϞি⧟াāĻŽ, āĻĒ্āϰাāĻ•ৃāϤিāĻ• āĻ—েāĻ› āφāĻĻি।
āφāύāĻšাāϤে, āϝি āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āϏāĻšāϜে āĻŦা āĻ•েāϤি⧟াāĻ“ āĻļেāώ āĻšৈ āύাāϝা⧟ āϤেāύেāĻŦোā§° āĻļāĻ•্āϤিāĻ• āĻ…āĻ•্āώ⧟িāώ্āĻŖু āĻļāĻ•্āϤিā§° āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏ āĻŦোāϞে। āϝেāύে- āĻŦাāϝ়ু āĻļāĻ•্āϤি, āϜāϞ āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āφāĻĻি।

(a) āφ⧰ু

(b) āĻĻু⧟োāϟাāχ āĻāĻ•ে।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻāϟা āφāĻĻāϰ্āĻļ āĻļāĻ•্āϤিā§° āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏ⧰ āĻ—ুāĻŖāϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻ•ি āĻ•ি?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻāϟা āφāĻĻāϰ্āĻļ āĻļāĻ•্āϤিā§° āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏ⧰ āĻ—ুāĻŖāϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻš’āϞ-

(āĻ•) āĻāύে āχāύ্āϧāύ⧰ āĻĻāĻšāύ⧰ āĻĢāϞāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻāĻ•āĻ• āĻ­ā§°āϤ āϝāĻĨেāώ্āϟ āϤাāĻĒ āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒāύ্āύ āĻšā§Ÿ।

(āĻ–) āĻāχāĻŦোā§° āĻŽিāϤāĻŦ্āϝ⧟ী āφ⧰ু āϏāĻšāϜে āĻĒোā§ąা āϝা⧟।

(āĻ—) āĻāχāĻŦোā§° āϏāĻšāϜে āĻĒā§°িāĻŦāĻšāĻŖ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ি।

(āϘ) āĻāύে āχāύ্āϧāύ āĻĻāĻšāύāϤ āĻ•্āώāϤিāĻ•াā§°āĻ• āĻ—েāĻ› āϏৃāώ্āϟি āύāĻšā§Ÿ āφ⧰ু āĻŦাāϝ়ু āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻূāώāĻŖ āύāĻšā§Ÿ।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āϜৈā§ą āĻ—েāϛ⧰ āĻ•েāχāϟাāĻŽাāύ āϏুāĻŦিāϧা āϞিāĻ–া।

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āϜৈā§ą āĻ—েāϛ⧰ āĻ•েāχāϟাāĻŽাāύ āϏুāĻŦিāϧা āĻš’āϞ-

(āĻ•) āĻ‡ā§Ÿাā§° āĻ•েāϞ⧰িāĻŽাāύ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•।

(āĻ–) āχ āϧোঁā§ąা āϏৃāώ্āϟি āύāϕ⧰াāĻ•ৈ āϜ্āĻŦāϞে। āĻĢāϞāϤ āĻŦাāϝ়ু āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻূāώāĻŖ āύāĻšā§Ÿ। āĻšā§Ÿ?

(āĻ—) āχ āĻŽিāϤāĻŦ্āϝ⧟ী।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻ•ā§ŸāϞাāĻ• āϜীāĻŦাāĻļ্āĻŽ āχāύ্āϧāύ āĻŦুāϞি āĻ•ি⧟ āĻ•োā§ąা

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āϜ্āĻŦāϞāύāĻļীāϞ āϜৈā§ą āĻ•’āϞা āĻŦা āĻŽুāĻ—া āĻŦā§°āĻŖā§° āĻĒাāϞāϞিāĻ• āĻļিāϞাāϏ্āϤ⧰ āϝি āύিāϝুāϤ āύিāϝুāϤ āĻŦāϛ⧰ āϧ⧰ি āĻŽাāϟিāϤ āĻĒোāϤ āĻ—ৈ āĻĨāĻ•াā§° āĻĢāϞāϤ āĻ…ā§ąāĻ•্āώেāĻĒāĻŖā§° āϜ⧰ি⧟āϤে āϏৃāώ্āϟি āĻšā§Ÿ। āϏে⧟ে āĻ•ā§ŸāϞাāĻ• āϜীā§ąাāĻļ্āĻŽ āχāύ্āϧāύ āĻŦুāϞি āĻ•োā§ąা āĻšā§Ÿ।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻ—োāĻŦā§° āĻ—েāĻ› āĻ•ি āĻ•াāĻŽāϤ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰া āĻšā§Ÿ?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻ—োāĻŦā§° āĻ—েāĻ› āϤাāĻĒ āφ⧰ু āĻĒোāĻšā§°ā§° āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏ āĻšিāϚাāĻĒে āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰া āĻšā§Ÿ।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻĻুāĻŦিāϧ āĻ—েāĻ›ী⧟ āχāύ্āϧāύ⧰ āύাāĻŽ āϞিāĻ–া।

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻ•ৃāϤিāĻ• āĻ—েāĻ› āφ⧰ু āĻ—োāĻŦā§° āĻ—েāĻ›।

āĻŦāĻšু āĻŦিāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāϧāϰ্āĻŽী āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύোāϤ্āϤ⧰ (MCQ)

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻĒাāύী āĻ—ā§°āĻŽ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āϏৌā§° āϜāϞāĻšীāϟাā§° āĻāϟা āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āύোā§ąাā§°া āĻĻিāύāϟো āĻšৈāĻ›ে āĻāϟা-

(a) āĻŦৌāĻĻ্āϰোāϜ্āϜ্āĻŦāϞ āĻĻিāύ

(b) āĻĄাā§ąā§°ী⧟া āĻĻিāύ

(c) āĻ—ā§°āĻŽ āĻĻিāύ

(d) āĻŦāϤাāĻšে āĻ•োāĻŦোā§ąা āĻĻিāύ

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (b) āĻĄাā§ąā§°ী⧟া āĻĻিāύ।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āϤāϞ⧰ āĻ•োāύāϟো āϜীā§ą āĻ­ā§° āĻļāĻ•্āϤিā§° āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏ⧰ āωāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ āύāĻšā§Ÿ?

(a) āĻ–ā§°ি

(b) āĻ—োā§ąā§° āĻ—েāĻ›

(c) āύিāωāĻ•্āϞী⧟ āĻļāĻ•্āϤি

(d) āĻ•ā§ŸāϞা

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (c) āύিāωāĻ•্āϞী⧟ āĻļāĻ•্āϤি।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āϤāϞ⧰ āĻ•োāύāϟো āύāĻŦীāϕ⧰āĻŖ āĻ…āϝোāĻ—্āϝ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻ?

(a) āĻŦাāϝ়ুāĻļāĻ•্āϤি

(c) āϏৌā§°āĻļāĻ•্āϤি

(b) āϜāϞāĻļāĻ•্āϤি

(d) āϜীāĻŦাāώ্āĻŽāϜাāϤ āχāύ্āϧāύ

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (d) āϜীāĻŦাāώ্āĻŽāϜাāϤ āχāύ্āϧāύ।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻ•োāύāĻ–āύ āĻĻেāĻļāĻ• āĻŦāϤাāĻšā§° āĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦুāϞি āĻ•োā§ąা āĻšā§Ÿ?

(a) āĻ­াā§°āϤ

(b) āχংāϞেāĻŖ্āĻĄ

(c) āĻ•াāύাāĻĄা

(d) āĻĄেāύāĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (d) āĻĄেāύāĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻŦাāϝ়ুāĻļāĻ•্āϤিāĻ• āĻ•াāĻŽāϤ āĻ–āϟুā§ąাāχ āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝুā§Ž āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒাāĻĻāύāϤ āĻ­াā§°āϤ⧰ āϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦā§° āĻ­িāϤ⧰āϤ-

(a) āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ

(b) āϤৃāϤী⧟

(c) āĻĒāĻž্āϚāĻŽ

(d) āĻĻāĻļāĻŽ

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (c) āĻĒāĻž্āϚāĻŽ।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻ­াā§°āϤ⧰ āĻ•’āϤ āφāϟাāχāϤāĻ•ৈ āĻĄাāϙ⧰ āĻŦাāϝ়ুāĻļāĻ•্āϤিā§° āĻĒাāĻŽ āϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύ āϕ⧰া āĻšৈāĻ›ে?

(a) āĻŽāĻšাā§°াāώ্āϟ্ā§°

(b) āĻ—ুāϜ⧰াāϟ

(c) āĻĻিāϞ্āϞী

(d) āϤাāĻŽিāϞāύাāĻĄু

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (d) āϤাāĻŽিāϞāύাāĻĄু।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āϤāϞ⧰ āĻ•োāύāϟো āϏৌā§°āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āφāϧাā§°িāϤ āύāĻšā§Ÿ?

(a) āϜৈā§ą āωāĻĒাāĻĻাāύ

(b) āύিāωāĻ•্āϞী⧟ āĻļāĻ•্āϤি

(c) āĻ­ূ-āϤাāĻĒী⧟ āĻļāĻ•্āϤি

(d) āĻŦাāϝ়ুāĻļāĻ•্āϤি

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (b) āύিāωāĻ•্āϞী⧟ āĻļāĻ•্āϤি।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻ­াā§°āϤāĻŦā§°্āώāχ āĻŦāϛ⧰ি āϏৌā§°āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āϞাāĻ­ āϕ⧰ে āφāύুāĻŽাāύিāĻ•

(a) 5000 TkWh

(b) 2000 TkWh

(c) 3000 TkWh

(d) 1000 TkWh

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (a) 5000 TkWh

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āύিāωāĻ•্āϞী⧟ āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒাāĻĻāύ āϕ⧰া āĻšā§Ÿ-

(a) āϤাāĻĒ āĻ…āϘāϟāύ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া

(b) āĻŦিāĻ­াāϜāύ āĻĒাāϤāύ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া

(c) āύিāωāĻ•্āϞী⧟ āĻāĻ•ীāĻ­ā§ąāύ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া

(d) āύিāωāĻ•্āϞী⧟ āĻŦিāĻ–āĻŖ্āĻĄāύ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (d) āύিāωāĻ•্āϞী⧟ āĻŦিāĻ–āĻŖ্āĻĄāύ⧰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাā§°া।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ ……… ā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻ•’āĻ• āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒāύ্āύ āϕ⧰া āĻšā§Ÿ।

(a) āĻŦিāϟুāĻŽিāύাāϚ āĻ•ā§ŸāϞা

(b) āĻ•াāĻ  āĻ•ā§ŸāϞা

(c) āφāχ⧰āĻŖ

(d) āĻ•াāϰ্āĻŦāύ

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (a) āĻŦিāϟুāĻŽিāύাāϚ āĻ•ā§ŸāϞা।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āϏৌā§°āĻ•োāώ āĻĒ্ā§°āϏ্āϤুāϤāϕ⧰āĻŖāϤ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰া āϧাāϤুāĻŦিāϧ āĻš’āϞ-

(a) āϞিāĻĨি⧟াāĻŽ

(c) āĻ›িāϞিāĻ•āύ

(b) āφāχ⧰āĻŖ

(d) āĻ•াāϰ্āĻŦāύ

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (c) āĻ›িāϞিāĻ•āύ।

 

SEBA Class X Science āĻ…āϧ্āϝা⧟ ā§§ā§Š āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝুā§Ž-āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻšā§° āϚুāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ•ী⧟ āĻ•্āϰি⧟া Questions and Answers


āĻ…āϧ্āϝা⧟ ā§§ā§Š

āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝুā§Ž-āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻšā§° āϚুāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ•ী⧟ āĻ•্āϰি⧟া

āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚিāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύোāϤ্āϤ⧰

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝāĻ•্āώ āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§ąাāĻšā§° āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏ āĻ•েāχāϟাāĻŽাāύ⧰ āύাāĻŽ āϞিāĻ–া।

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻļুāĻ•াāύ āĻ•োāώ, āĻ—া⧜ীā§° āĻŦেāϟাā§°ী, āϏৌā§°āĻ•োāώ āφāĻĻি।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻĒā§°িā§ąā§°্āϤী āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻš āĻ•োāύāĻŦিāϞাāĻ• āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏāχ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒাāĻĻāύ āϕ⧰ে?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āϜāϞāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝুā§Ž āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒাāĻĻāĻ•, āϤাāĻĒ āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝুā§Ž āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒ, āϤেāϜāϏ্āĻ•্āϰি⧟ āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒাāĻĻāĻ• āφāĻĻি।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻŦৈāĻĻ্āϝুāϤিāĻ• āĻŽāϟ⧰⧰ āĻĢāϞা āφāĻ™āĻ িā§° āĻ•াāĻŽ āĻ•ি?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āφāĻ™āĻ িāϟোāϰে āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝেāĻ• āφāϧা āĻĒাāϕ⧰ āĻŽূā§°ে āĻŽূā§°ে āĻ•ুāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞীā§° āĻŽাāϜেā§°ে āϝোā§ąা āĻĒ্ā§°ā§ąাāĻšā§° āĻĻিāĻļ āϏāϞāύি āϕ⧰ে। āĻĢāϞāϤ āĻ•ুāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞীāϟো āĻāĻ•েāϟা āĻĻিāĻļāϤে āϘুā§°ি āĻĨাāĻ•ে।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻŦৈāĻĻ্āϝুāϤিāĻ• āϜেāύেā§°েāϟ⧰⧰ āĻŽূāϞ āύীāϤি āĻ•ি? HSLC 20

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻāĻ–āύ āϚুāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ• āĻ•্āώেāϤ্ā§°āϤ āĻāĻĄাāϞ āĻĒā§°িāĻŦাāĻšীāϤ āϝাāύ্āϤ্āϰিāĻ• āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ— āϕ⧰ি āϘূā§°োā§ąা āĻšā§Ÿ āφ⧰ু āĻ‡ā§ŸাāĻ• āĻŦৈāĻĻ্āϝুāϤিāĻ• āĻļāĻ•্āϤিāϞৈ ā§°ূāĻĒাāύ্āϤ⧰ āϕ⧰া āĻšā§Ÿ।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻŦৈāĻĻ্āϝুāϤিāĻ• āĻŦāϰ্āϤāύী āφ⧰ু āϏঁāϜুāϞিāϤ āϏাāϧাā§°āĻŖāϤে āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻšোā§ąা āĻĻুāϟা āύিā§°াāĻĒāϤ্āϤা āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাā§° āύাāĻŽ āϞিāĻ–া।

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻŦৈāĻĻ্āϝুāϤিāĻ• āĻĢিāωāϜ āφ⧰ু āĻ­ূāĻŽি āϏংāϞāĻ—্āύ

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āϚৌāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ•āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒāύ্āύ āϕ⧰া āĻĻুāϟা āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤি āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āϕ⧰া।

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (āĻ•) āĻ•োāύো āĻĒ্ā§°ā§ąাāĻš āϚাāϞিāϤ āĻĒā§°িāĻŦাāĻšীā§° āĻĒā§°া āϚুāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ• āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰ āĻĒাāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ি।

(āĻ–) āϚ’āϞেāύāχāĻĄā§° āĻŽাāϜেā§°ে āĻĒ্ā§°āĻŦাāĻš āϚাāϞিāϤ āϕ⧰ি āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻš āĻĒাāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ি।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āϚৌāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ•āĻ•্āώেāϤ্ā§°āϤ āϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύ āϕ⧰া āĻĒ্ā§°āĻŦাāĻšāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻĒā§°িāĻŦাāĻšী āĻāĻĄাāϞে āĻ…āύুāĻ­ā§ą āϕ⧰া āĻŦāϞ āĻ•েāϤি⧟া āϏāϰ্āĻŦ্āĻŦোāϚ্āϚ āĻšā§Ÿ?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āϝেāϤি⧟া āϚাāϞিāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°ā§ąাāĻšā§° āĻĻিāĻļ āϚুāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ•āĻ•্āώেāϤ্ā§°ā§° āϞāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻĻিāĻļāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻŦৈāĻĻ্āϝুāϤিāĻ• āĻŽāϟ⧰ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšৃāϤ āĻ•েāχāϟাāĻŽাāύ āϏঁāϜুāϞিā§° āύাāĻŽ āϞিāĻ–া।

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻŦৈāĻĻ্āϝুāϤিāĻ• āĻĢেāύ, āĻ•াāĻĒোā§° āϧোā§ąা āĻŽেāϚিāύ, āĻ•ুāϞাā§° āφāĻĻি।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻĻāĻŖ্āĻĄāϚুāĻŽ্āĻŦāϕ⧰ āĻ•াāώāϞৈ āφāύিāϞে āĻĻিāĻ—āĻĻāϰ্āĻļāύ āϝāύ্āϤ্ā§°ā§° āĻ•াঁāϟাāĻĄাāϞ āĻ•ি⧟ āĻŦিāĻ•্āώেāĻĒিāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āφāĻŽি āϜাāύো āϚুāĻŽ্āĻŦāϕ⧰ āĻāĻ•ে āĻŽেā§°ুā§° āĻŽাāϜāϤ āĻŦিāϕ⧰্āώāĻŖ āφ⧰ু āĻŦিāĻĒā§°ীāϤ āĻŽেā§°ুā§° āĻŽাāϜāϤ āφāĻ•āϰ্āώāύ āĻšā§Ÿ। āϝেāϤি⧟া āĻĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ āϚুāĻŽ্āĻŦāϕ⧰ āĻ“āϚ⧰āϤ āĻĻিāĻ—āĻĻāϰ্āĻļāύ āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰ āĻ…āύা āĻšā§Ÿ āϤেāϤি⧟া āϚুāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ• āĻļāϞাāĻĄাāϞে āĻāĻ•ে āĻŽেā§°ুā§° āĻŽাāϜāϤ āĻŦিāĻ•āϰ্āώāύ āφ⧰ু āĻŦিāĻĒā§°ীāϤ āĻŽেā§°ুā§° āĻŽাāϜāϤ āφāĻ•āϰ্āώāĻŖ āϕ⧰ে, āĻĢāϞāϤ āĻ•ঁāϟাāĻĄাāϞ āĻŦিāĻ•্āώেāĻĒāύ āĻšā§Ÿ।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻāĻĄাāϞ āĻĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ āϚুāĻŽ্āĻŦāϕ⧰ āĻ•েāωāĻ•াāώ⧰ āϚৌāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ• āĻŦāϞ⧰েāĻ–াāĻŦোā§° āĻ…ংāĻ•āύ āϕ⧰া।

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ

āĻāĻĄাāϞ āĻĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ āϚুāĻŽ্āĻŦāϕ⧰ āĻ•েāωāĻ•াāώ⧰ āϚৌāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ• āĻŦāϞ⧰েāĻ–াāĻŦোā§° āĻ…ংāĻ•āύ āϕ⧰া

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āϚৌāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ• āĻŦāϞ⧰েāĻ–াā§° āϧ⧰্āĻŽāϏāĻŽূāĻš āϤাāϞিāĻ•াāĻ­ূāĻ•্āϤ āϕ⧰া।

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (i) āϚৌāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ•ী⧟ āĻŦāϞ⧰েāĻ–াāĻŦোā§° āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻŽেā§°ুā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻ“āϞাāχ āĻĻāĻ•্āώিāĻŖ āĻŽেāĻāϤ āϏোāĻŽা⧟।

(ii) āϚুāĻŽ্āĻŦāϕ⧰ āĻ­িāϤ⧰āϤ āĻŦāϞ⧰েāĻ–াā§° āĻĻিāĻļ āĻĻāĻ•্āώিāĻŖ āĻŽেā§°ুā§° āĻĒā§°া āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻŽেā§°ুāϞৈ। āĻ—āϤিāĻ•ে āĻŦāϞ⧰েāĻ–াāĻŦোā§° āĻ…āĻŦিāϚ্āĻ›িāύ্āύ ā§°েāĻ–া।

(iii) āϚৌāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ•ী⧟ āĻŦāϞ⧰েāĻ–াāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻ•োāύো āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦ āĻ…āϏ্āϤিāϤ্āĻŦ āύাāχ।

(iv) āĻĻুāĻĄাāϞ āĻŦāϞ⧰েāĻ–াāχ āĻ•েāϤি⧟াāĻ“ āĻ•āϟাāĻ•āϟি āύāĻ•āĻŦে।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻāĻ–āύ āϟেāĻŦুāϞ⧰ āϏāĻŽāϤāϞāϤ āϤাঁā§°ā§° āĻŦৃāϤ্āϤাāĻ•াā§° āĻ•ুāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞী āĻāϟা āĻŦিāĻŦেāϚāύা āϕ⧰া। āϧ⧰া āĻšāĻ“ঁāĻ•, āϘ⧜ীā§° āĻ•াঁāϟাā§° āĻĻিāĻļāϤ āĻ‡ā§Ÿাā§° āĻŽাāϜেā§°ে āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻš āϚাāϞিāϤ āĻšৈāĻ›ে āĻ•ুāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞীāϟোā§° āĻ­িāϤ⧰āϤ āφ⧰ু āĻŦাāĻšিā§°āϤ āϚৌāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ• āĻ•্āώেāϤ্ā§°ā§° āĻĻিāĻļ āωāϞি⧟াāĻŦāϞৈ āϏোঁāĻšাāϤ⧰ āύীāϤি āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ— āϕ⧰া।

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ

āĻāĻ–āύ āϟেāĻŦুāϞ⧰ āϏāĻŽāϤāϞāϤ āϤাঁā§°ā§° āĻŦৃāϤ্āϤাāĻ•াā§° āĻ•ুāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞী āĻāϟা āĻŦিāĻŦেāϚāύা āϕ⧰া

āĻ•ুāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞীāϟোā§° āĻŽাāϜেā§°ে āϘ⧜ীā§° āϏāύ্āĻŽুāĻ– āĻĢাāϞāϟো āĻĻāĻ•্āώিāĻŖ āĻŽেā§°ু āφ⧰ু āϟেāĻŦুāϞāϤ āϞাāĻ—ি āĻĨāĻ•া āĻ…ংāĻļāϟো āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻŽেā§°ু āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ। āϏোঁāĻšাāϤ⧰ āύি⧟āĻŽ āĻ…āύুāϏ⧰ি āĻ•ুāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞীā§° āĻ­িāϤ⧰āϤ āϚৌāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ•āĻ•্āώেāϤ্ā§°ā§° āĻĻিāĻļ āϤāϞ⧰ āĻĒিāύে āĻš’āĻŦ āφ⧰ু āĻŦাāĻšিā§°āĻĢাāϞে āϚৌāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ•āĻ•্āώেāϤ্ā§°ā§° āĻĻিāĻļ āĻ“āĻĒā§° āĻĒিāύে āĻš’āĻŦ।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻāϟা āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻāϤ্āϤ āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞāϤ āϚৌāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ•āĻ•্āώেāϤ্ā§°ā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•ৃāϤি āϏুāώāĻŽ। āĻ‡ā§ŸাāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻāϰ্āĻļāύ āϕ⧰ি āϚিāϤ্ā§° āĻ…ংāĻ•āĻŖ āϕ⧰া।

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻāĻ•েāϟা āĻ…ংāĻļāϤ āĻĨāĻ•া āĻāĻ•ে āϚুāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ•ী⧟ āĻŦāϞ⧰েāĻ–াāĻŦোā§° āϏāĻŽাāύ্āϤ⧰াāϞ ā§°েāĻ–া āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ āϕ⧰ে āφ⧰ু āχāĻšঁāϤ āϏāĻŽাāύ āϏāĻŽাāύ āĻĻূā§°āϤ্āĻŦāϤ āĻĨাāĻ•ে।

āĻāϟা āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻāϤ্āϤ āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞāϤ āϚৌāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ•āĻ•্āώেāϤ্ā§°ā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•ৃāϤি āϏুāώāĻŽ। āĻ‡ā§ŸাāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻāϰ্āĻļāύ āϕ⧰ি āϚিāϤ্ā§° āĻ…ংāĻ•āĻŖ āϕ⧰া

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻļুāĻĻ্āϧ āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻŦাāĻ›ি āωāϞিāĻ“ā§ąা।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻšāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻĻীāϘāϞ āϚ’āϞেāύāχāĻĄ āĻāϟাā§° āĻ­িāϤ⧰āϤ āϚৌāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ•āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰ।

(a) āĻļূāύ্āϝ

(b) āĻ‡ā§Ÿাā§° āĻĒ্ā§°াāύ্āϤ⧰āĻĢাāϞে āĻ•্āϰāĻŽে āĻ•āĻŽি āϝা⧟।

(c) āĻ‡ā§Ÿাā§° āĻĒ্ā§°াāύ্āϤ⧰āĻĢাāϞে āĻ•্āϰāĻŽে āĻŦাā§ি āϝা⧟।

(d) āϏāĻ•āϞো āĻŦিāύ্āĻĻুāϤে āĻāĻ•ে āĻĨাāĻ•ে।

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (d) āϏāĻ•āϞো āĻŦিāύ্āĻĻুāϤে āĻāĻ•ে āĻĨাāĻ•ে।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āϚৌāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ• āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰāϤ āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ—āϤি āϕ⧰া āĻ…ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°’āϟāύ āĻāϟাā§° āύিāĻŽ্āύোāĻ•্āϤ āĻ•োāύāϟো āϧāϰ্āĻŽ āϏāϞāύি āĻš’āĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে। (āĻ‡ā§ŸাāϤ āĻāϟাāϤāĻ•ৈ āĻŦেāĻ›ি āĻļুāĻĻ্āϧ āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĨাāĻ•িāĻŦ āĻĒাāĻŦে)

(ā§Ē) āĻ­āĻŦ

(b) āĻĻ্āϰুāϤি

(c) āĻŦেāĻ—

(d) āĻ­ā§°āĻŦেāĻ—

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰:

(c) āĻŦেāĻ— āφ⧰ু

(d) āĻ­āϰāĻŦেāĻ—।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻĢ্āϞেāĻŽিāϙ⧰ āĻŦাāĻ“ঁāĻšāϤী⧟া āύি⧟āĻŽāϟো āϞিāĻ–া।

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻĢ্āϞেāĻŽিāϙ⧰ āĻŦাāĻ“ঁāĻšāϤী⧟া āύি⧟āĻŽāϟো āĻš’āϞ- āĻŦাāĻ“ঁāĻšাāϤ⧰ āĻŦুā§া, āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽা āφ⧰ু āĻŽāϧ্āϝāĻŽা āφāĻ™ুāϞি āϤিāύিāϟা āĻĒā§°āϏ্āĻĒā§° āϞāĻŽ্āĻŦ āĻĻিāĻļāϤ āĻŽেāϞি āĻĻিāϞে āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽা āφ⧰ু āĻŽāϧ্āϝāĻŽা āφāĻ™ুāϞি āϝāĻĻি āĻ•্āϰāĻŽে āϚুāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ•āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰ āφ⧰ু āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝুā§Ž āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻšā§° āĻĻিāĻļ āϏূāϚা⧟, āϤেāύেāĻš’āϞে āĻŦুā§া āφāĻ™ুāϞি⧟ে āĻĒā§°িāĻŦাāĻšীā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻ•্āϰি⧟া āϕ⧰া āĻŦāϞ⧰ āĻĻিāĻļ āϏুāϚাāĻŦ।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻŦৈāĻĻ্āϝুāϤিāĻ• āĻŽāϟ⧰⧰ āĻŽূāϞ āύীāϤিāϟো āĻ•ি? HSLC ’18

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻŦৈāĻĻ্āϝুāϤিāĻ• āĻŽāϟ⧰⧰ āĻŽূāϞ āύীāϤিāϟো āĻš’āϞ- āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝুā§Ž āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻšী āĻĒā§°িāĻŦাāĻšীā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āϚুāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ• āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰāχ āĻ•্āϰি⧟া āϕ⧰া āĻŦāϞ⧰ āĻĒ্⧰⧟োāĻ— āϕ⧰ি āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝুā§Ž āĻļāĻ•্āϤিāĻ• āϝাāύ্āϤ্āϰিāĻ• āĻļāĻ•্āϤিāϞৈ ā§°ূāĻĒাāύ্āϤ⧰িāϤ āϕ⧰া।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻŦৈāĻĻ্āϝুāϤিāĻ• āĻŽāϟ⧰⧰ āĻĢāϞা āφāĻ™āĻ িā§° āĻ­ূāĻŽিāĻ•া āĻ•ি?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻŦৈāĻĻ্āϝুāϤিāĻ• āĻŽāϟ⧰āϤ āĻĢāϞা āφāĻ™āĻ িāϟোāĻŦে āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝেāĻ• āφāϧা āĻĒাāϕ⧰ āĻŽূā§°ে āĻŽূā§°ে āĻ•ুāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞীā§° āĻŽাāϜেā§°ে āϝোā§ąা āĻĒ্ā§°āĻŦাāĻšā§° āĻĻিāĻļ āϏāϞāύি āϕ⧰াāϤ āϏāĻšā§Ÿ āϕ⧰ে। āĻĢāϞāϤ āĻ•ুāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞীāϟো āĻāĻ•েāϟা āĻĻিāĻļāϤ āϘূā§°ি āĻĨাāĻ•ে।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻ•ু āĻ—ুāϞীāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻš āφāĻŦিāώ্āϟ āϕ⧰া āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āωāĻĒা⧟āĻŦোā§° āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা āϕ⧰া।

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āϚুāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ• āĻļāϞা āĻāĻĄাāϞ āϤাঁā§°ā§° āĻ“āϚ⧰āϞৈ āφ⧰ু āϤাঁā§°ā§° āĻĒā§°া āφঁāϤ⧰াāχ āύি āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻš āφāĻŦিāώ্āϟ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ি। āĻ“āϚ⧰⧰ āĻ•ুāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞীā§° āϞāĻ—āϤ āϏংāϞāĻ—্āύ āϚুāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ• āĻŦāϞ⧰ āĻĒā§°িāĻŦā§°্āϤāύে āφāύ āĻ•ুāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞীāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻš āφāĻŦিāώ্āϟ āϕ⧰ে। āĻ‡ā§ŸাāĻ• āϚিāϤ্ā§°ā§° āϏāĻšা⧟āϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻāϰ্āĻļāύ āϕ⧰া āĻš’āϞ-

āϚুāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ• āĻļāϞা āĻāĻĄাāϞ āϤাঁā§°ā§° āĻ“āϚ⧰āϞৈ āφ⧰ু āϤাঁā§°ā§° āĻĒā§°া āφঁāϤ⧰াāχ āύি āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻš āφāĻŦিāώ্āϟ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ি

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝāĻ•্āώ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻšā§° āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏ āĻ•েāχāϟাāĻŽাāύ⧰ āύাāĻŽ āϞিāĻ–া।

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻļুāĻ•াāύ āĻ•োāώ, āĻ—া⧜ীā§° āĻŦেāϟেā§°ী, āϏৌā§°āĻ•োāώ āφāĻĻি।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻŦৈāĻĻ্āϝুāϤিāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻš āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒāύ্āύ āϏঁāϜুāϞিāĻ•

(a) āϜেāύেā§°েāϟ⧰ āĻŦোāϞা āĻšā§Ÿ

(b) āĻ—েāϞāĻ­েāύ’āĻŽিāϟাā§° āĻŦোāϞা āĻšā§Ÿ

(c) āĻāĻŽিāϟাā§° āĻŦোāϞা āĻšā§Ÿ

(d) āĻŽāϟ⧰ āĻŦোāϞা āĻšā§Ÿ

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (a) āϜেāύেā§°েāϟ⧰ āĻŦোāϞা āĻšā§Ÿ।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻĒā§°িā§ąā§°্āϤী āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻš āϜেāύেā§°েāϟ⧰ āφ⧰ু āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝāĻ•্āώ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻš āϜেāύেā§°েāϟ⧰⧰ āĻŽাāϜ⧰ āĻ†ā§ąāĻļ্āϝāĻ•ী⧟ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻĨāĻ•্āϝāϟো āĻšৈāĻ›ে- HSLC ’17

(a) āĻĒā§°িāĻŦā§°্āϤী āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻš āϜেāύেā§°েāϟ⧰āϤ āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝুā§Ž āϚুāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ• āĻĨাāĻ•ে āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝāĻ•্āώ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻš āϜেāύেā§°েāϟ⧰āϤ āϏ্āĻĨা⧟ী āϚুāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ• āĻĨাāĻ•ে।

(b) āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝāĻ•্āώ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻš āϜেāύেā§°েāϟ⧰ে āωāϚ্āϚ āĻŦিāĻ­āĻŦāĻ­েāĻĻ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒāύ্āύ āϕ⧰ে।

(c) āĻĒā§°িā§ąā§°্āϤী āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻš āϜেāύেā§°েāϟ⧰ে āωāϚ্āϚ āĻŦিāĻ­ā§ąāĻ­েāĻĻ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒāύ্āύ āϕ⧰ে।

(d) āĻĒā§°িāĻŦā§°্āϤী āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻš āϜেāύেā§°েāϟ⧰āϤ āĻĢāϞা āφāĻ™āĻ ি āĻĨাāĻ•ে āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝāĻ•্āώ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻš āϜেāύেā§°েāϟ⧰āϤ āĻāϟা āĻĻিāĻ•্ āĻĒā§°িā§ąā§°্āϤāĻ• āĻĨাāĻ•ে।

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (d) āĻĒā§°িā§ąāϰ্āϤী āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻš āϜেāύেā§°েāϟ⧰āϤ āĻĢāϞা āφāĻ™āĻ ি āĻĨাāĻ•ে āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝāĻ•্āώ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻš āϜেāύেā§°েāϟ⧰āϤ āĻāϟা āĻĻিāĻ•্ āĻĒā§°িā§ąā§°্āϤāĻ• āĻĨাāĻ•ে।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻš্āϰāϏ্āĻŦ āĻŦāϰ্āϤāύী (Short Circuit) āĻšোā§ąাā§° āϏāĻŽā§ŸāϤ āĻŦāϰ্āϤāύীāϟোāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻš

(a) āĻŦুāϜāύ āĻĒā§°িāĻŽাāĻŖে āĻ•āĻŽি āϝা⧟

(b) āϏāϞāύি āύāĻšā§Ÿ

(c) āĻŦুāϜāύ āĻĒā§°িāĻŽাāĻŖে āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻĒা⧟

(d) āĻ…āĻŦিā§°āϤāĻ­াā§ąে āϏāϞāύি āĻšā§Ÿ

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (c) āĻŦুāϜāύ āĻĒā§°িāĻŽাāĻŖে āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻĒা⧟।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āϤāϞ⧰ āωāĻ•্āϤিāϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻļুāĻĻ্āϧ āύে āĻ­ুāϞ āĻ•োā§ąা

(a) āĻāϟা āĻŦৈāĻĻ্āϝুāϤিāĻ• āĻŽāϟ⧰ে āϝাāύ্āϤ্āϰিāĻ• āĻļāĻ•্āϤিāĻ• āĻŦৈāĻĻ্āϝুāϤিāĻ• āĻļāĻ•্āϤিāϞৈ ā§°ূāĻĒাāύ্āϤ⧰ āϕ⧰ে।

(b) āĻāϟা āĻŦৈāĻĻ্āϝুāϤিāĻ• āϜেāύেā§°েāϟ⧰ে āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝুā§Ž āϚুāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ•ী⧟ āĻ†ā§ąেāĻļā§° āĻŽূāϞāύীāϤি āĻ…āύুāϏ⧰ি āϕ⧰্āϝ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻĻāύ āϕ⧰ে।

(c) āĻāĻĄাāϞ āĻĻীāϘāϞ āĻŦৃāϤ্āϤাāĻ•াā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻŦাāĻšāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻĒā§°িāĻŦাāĻšীā§° āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°āϤ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্ā§°āĻ–āύ āϏāĻŽাāύ্āϤ⧰াāϞ āϏ⧰āϞ⧰েāĻ–া āĻš’āĻŦ।

(d) āϏেāωāϜী⧟া āĻ…āύ্āϤ⧰āϕ⧰ āϤাঁā§°āĻ• āϏাāϧাā§°āĻŖāϤে āĻŦৈāĻĻ্āϝুāϤিāĻ• āϝোāĻ—াāύ⧰ āϏāϜীāĻŦ āϤাঁā§° āĻŦোāϞে।

(a) āĻ­ুāϞ,

(b) āĻļুāĻĻ্āϧ,

(c) āĻļুāĻĻ্āϧ,

(d) āĻ­ুāϞ āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āϚৌāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ•āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒāύ্āύ āϕ⧰া āĻĻুāϟা āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤি āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āϕ⧰া।

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (āĻ•) āĻ•োāύো āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻš āϚাāϞিāϤ āĻĒā§°িāĻŦাāĻšীā§° āĻĒā§°া āϚুāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ•āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰ āĻĒাāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ি।

(āĻ–) āϚ’āϞেāύāχāĻĄā§° āĻŽাāϜেā§°ে āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻš āϚাāϞিāϤ āϕ⧰ি āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻš āĻĒাāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ি।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āϚ’āϞেāύāχāĻĄে āĻ•েāύেāĻĻā§°ে āϚুāĻŽ্āĻŦāϕ⧰ āĻĻā§°ে āφāϚ⧰āĻŖ āϕ⧰ে? āĻāĻĄাāϞ āĻĻāĻŖ্āĻĄāϚুāĻŽ্āĻŦāϕ⧰ āϏāĻšা⧟āϤ āϤুāĻŽি āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻšāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āϚ’āϞেāύāχāĻĄ āĻāϟাā§° āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻŽেā§°ু āφ⧰ু āĻĻāĻ•্āώিāĻŖ āĻŽেā§°ু āύিāϰ্āϪ⧟ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°িāĻŦাāύে? āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা āϕ⧰া। HSLC ’17

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝুā§Ž āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻšিāϤ āĻšৈ āĻĨāĻ•া āĻ•ুāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞী āĻāϟাā§° āĻāϟা āĻŽুā§°ে āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻŽেā§°ু āφ⧰ু āφāύāϟো āĻŽুā§°ে āĻĻāĻ•্āώিāĻŖ āĻŽেā§°ুā§° āĻĻā§°ে āφāϚ⧰āĻŖ āϕ⧰ে। āϝāĻĻি āĻāĻĄাāϞ āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝুā§Ž āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻšিāϤ āĻ•ুāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞীāĻ• āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤāĻ­াā§ąে ā§°āĻ–া āĻšā§Ÿ āϤেāύ্āϤে āĻ‡ā§Ÿাā§° āĻāϟা āĻŽূā§°ে āωāϤ্āϤ⧰āĻĢাāϞে āφ⧰ু āφāύāϟো āĻŽুā§°ে āĻĻāĻ•্āώিāĻŖāĻĢাāϞে āĻĨাāĻ•িāĻŦ।
āĻĻāĻŖ্āĻĄāϚুāĻŽ্āĻŦāϕ⧰ āϏāĻšা⧟āϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻšāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻ•ুāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞী āĻāϟাā§° āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āφ⧰ু āĻĻāĻ•্āώিāĻŖ āĻŽেā§°ু āϚিāύাāĻ•্āϤ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ি। āĻāĻĄাāϞ āϚুāĻŽ্āĻŦāϕ⧰ āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻŽেā§°ুāϟো āĻ•ুāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞীā§° āĻāϟা āĻŽূā§°ে āύিāϞে āϝāĻĻি āφāĻ•āϰ্āώāĻŖ āĻšā§Ÿ āϤো⧟াāĻš’āϞে āϏেāχ āĻŽূā§°āϟো āĻĻāĻ•্āώিāĻŖ āĻŽেāĻ āφ⧰ু āϝিāϟো āĻŽূā§°ে āĻŦিāĻ•āϰ্āώিāϤ āϕ⧰ে āϏেāχ āĻŽূā§°āϟো āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻŽেā§°ু āĻš’āĻŦ।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻŦৈāĻĻ্āϝুāϤিāĻ• āĻŽāϟ⧰⧰ āϚিāĻš্āύিāϤ āϚিāϤ্āϰ āĻ…ংāĻ•āĻŖ āϕ⧰া। āĻ‡ā§Ÿাā§° āĻŽূāϞāύীāϤি āφ⧰ু āĻ•াā§°্āϝāĻĒ্āϰāĻŖাāϞী āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা āϕ⧰া। āĻŦৈāĻĻ্āϝুāϤিāĻ• āĻŽāϟ⧰āϤ āĻĢāϞা āφāĻ™āĻ িā§° āĻ•াāĻŽ āĻ•ি? HSLC ’19

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ

āĻŦৈāĻĻ্āϝুāϤিāĻ• āĻŽāϟ⧰⧰ āϚিāĻš্āύিāϤ āϚিāϤ্āϰ āĻ…ংāĻ•āĻŖ āϕ⧰া। āĻ‡ā§Ÿাā§° āĻŽূāϞāύীāϤি āφ⧰ু āĻ•াā§°্āϝāĻĒ্āϰāĻŖাāϞী āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা āϕ⧰া

āĻŦৈāĻĻ্āϝুāϤিāĻ• āĻŽāϟ⧰⧰ āĻŽূāϞāύীāϤি- āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝুā§Ž āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻšী āĻĒā§°িāĻŦাāĻšীā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āϚুāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ• āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰāχ āĻ•্āϰি⧟া āϕ⧰া āĻŦāϞ āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ— āĻ•āĻŦি āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝুā§Ž āĻļāĻ•্āϤিāĻ• āϝাāύ্āϤ্āϰিāĻ• āĻļāĻ•্āϤিāϞৈ ā§°ূāĻĒাāύ্āϤ⧰ āϕ⧰ে। āĻŦৈāĻĻ্āϝুāϤিāĻ• āĻŽāϟ⧰āϤ āĻĢāϞা āφāĻ™āĻ িāϟোā§ąে āĻĒā§°িā§ąā§°্āϤāĻ• āĻšিāϚাāĻĒে āĻ•াāĻŽ āϕ⧰ে। āĻāχ āĻĢāϞা āφāĻ™āĻ ি⧟ে āĻĒā§°িā§ąā§°্āϤী āĻŦিāĻ­ā§ąāĻ­েāĻĻā§° āϏৃāώ্āϟি āĻ•āĻŦে।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āϚিāĻš্āύিāϤ āϚিāϤ্ā§°ā§° āϏāĻšা⧟āϤ āĻāϟা āĻŦৈāĻĻ্āϝুāϤিāĻ• āϜেāύেā§°েāϟ⧰⧰ āĻŽূāϞāύীāϤি āφ⧰ু āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāĻĒ্āϰāĻŖাāϞী āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύা āϕ⧰া। āĻ‡ā§ŸাāϤ āĻŦ্ā§°াāϚ āĻĻুāĻĄাāϞ⧰ āĻ•াāĻŽ āĻ•ি? HSLC ’20

āωāϤ্āϤāĻŦঃ

āϚিāĻš্āύিāϤ āϚিāϤ্ā§°ā§° āϏāĻšা⧟āϤ āĻāϟা āĻŦৈāĻĻ্āϝুāϤিāĻ• āϜেāύেā§°েāϟ⧰⧰ āĻŽূāϞāύীāϤি āφ⧰ু āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāĻĒ্āϰāĻŖাāϞী āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύা āϕ⧰া

āĻŽূāϞāύীāϤিঃ āĻāϟা āϜেāύেā§°েāϟ⧰ে āϝাāύ্āϤ্āϰিāĻ• āĻļāĻ•্āϤিāĻ• āĻŦৈāĻĻ্āϝুāϤিāĻ• āĻļāĻ•্āϤিāϞৈ ā§°ূāĻĒাāύ্āϤ⧰ āϕ⧰ে। āχ āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝুā§Ž-āϚুāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ•ী⧟ āĻ†ā§ąেāĻļā§° āĻ­িāϤ্āϤিāϤ āĻ•াāĻŽ āϕ⧰ে।
āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāĻĒ্āϰāĻŖাāϞীঃ āϚৌāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ• āĻ•্āώেāϤ্ā§°āĻ–āύāϤ ABCD āĻ•ুāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞীāĻ• āĻāύেāĻĻā§°ে āϘূā§°োā§ąা āĻšā§Ÿ āϝাāϤে R₁ āφ⧰ু R₂ āφāĻ™āĻ ি āĻĻুāϟাāĻ“ āϤাā§° āϏৈāϤে āϘুā§°ে। AB āĻŦাāĻšুāϟো āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϞৈ āωāĻ ে āφ⧰ু CD āĻŦাāĻšুāϟো āϤāϞāϞৈ āϝা⧟। AB āφ⧰ু CD āĻŦাāĻšুā§° āĻāχ āϏāĻž্āϚাāϞāύে āχāĻšঁāϤ⧰ āĻ­িāϤ⧰āϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻš āφāĻŦিāώ্āϟ āϕ⧰ে āϝি āĻŦাāĻšিā§°ā§° āĻŦā§°্āϤāύীāϤ ABCD ā§° āĻĻিāĻļāϤ āϚাāϞিāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। āφāϧা āĻĒাāĻ• āϘুā§°াā§° āĻĒিāĻ›āϤ āφāĻ™āĻ ি R₁ āĻŦ্āϰাāĻ› B₂ ā§° āϏংāϏ্āĻĒā§°্āĻļāϞৈ āφāĻšে āφ⧰ু CD āĻŦাāĻšু āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϞৈ āωāĻ ে। āφāĻ™āĻ ি R₂ āφ⧰ু B₁ āĻŦ্ā§°াāĻ› ā§° āϏংāϏ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻļāϞৈ āφāĻšে āφ⧰ু AB āĻŦাāĻšু āϤāϞāϞৈ āϝা⧟। āĻĢāϞāϤ āĻŦাāĻšু āĻĻুāϟাāϤ āφāĻŦিāώ্āϟ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻš āϏāϞāύি āĻšৈ āĻŽুāĻ  āφāĻŦিāώ্āϟ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻš DCBA āĻŦ āĻĻিāĻļāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻāχ āĻ…āĻŦিā§°āϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•্ā§°ি⧟াā§° āĻ•াā§°āĻŖে āĻāĻ• āύিāĻĻ্āĻĻিāώ্āϟ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿā§° āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϧাāύāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻšā§° āĻĻিāĻļ āϏāϞāύি āĻšৈ āĻĨাāĻ•ে āφ⧰ু āĻĒā§°িā§ąā§°্āϤী āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻšā§° āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏ āϞাāĻ­ āϕ⧰ে।
āĻ‡ā§ŸাāϤ āĻŦ্āϰাāϚ āĻĻুāĻĄাāϞে āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝুā§Ž āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻšā§° āĻĻিāĻļ āϏāϞāύি āϕ⧰ে, āĻĢāϞāϤ āĻ•ুāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞীā§° āϘূāϰ্āĻŖāύ⧰ āĻĻিāĻļ āĻāĻ•ে āĻšā§Ÿ।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āφāĻŽেāĻ›াā§° āĻ•াāĻ• āĻŦোāϞে?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻŦাāĻŖিāϜ্āϝিāĻ• āĻŽāϟ⧰āϤ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰া āϞোā§° āĻŽāϜ্āϜা āφ⧰ু āĻ•ুāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞী āĻĻু⧟োāϟাāĻ• āĻāĻ•েāϞāĻ—ে āφāϰ্āĻŽেāĻ›াā§° āĻŦোāϞে।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻ•ুāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞী āĻāϟাāϤ āφāĻŦিāώ্āϟ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻš āĻ•েāϤি⧟া āϏāϰ্āĻŦ্āĻŦোāϚ্āϚ āĻšā§Ÿ?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āϝেāϤি⧟া āĻ•ুāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞীā§° āĻ—āϤিā§° āĻĻিāĻļ āϚৌāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ•āĻ•্āώেāϤ্ā§°ā§° āϞāĻŽ্āĻŦ āĻšā§Ÿ।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻŦৈāĻĻ্āϝুāϤিāĻ• āĻŽāϟ⧰⧰ āĻ•েāχāϟাāĻŽাāύ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϞিāĻ–া।

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻŦৈāĻĻ্āϝুāϤিāĻ• āĻĒাংāĻ–্āϝা, āĻ•াāĻĒোā§° āϧোā§ąা āĻŽেāϚিāύ, āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাā§°, āĻāĻŽ. āĻĒি. āĻĨ্āϰি āĻĒ্āϞে⧟াā§° āφāĻĻিāϤ āĻŦৈāĻĻ্āϝুāϤিāĻ• āĻŽāϟ⧰ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻ•াā§° āĻšā§Ÿ।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻļুāĻĻ্āϧ āωāϤ্āϤ⧰āϟো āĻŦাāĻ›ি āωāϞিāĻ“ā§ąা: HSLC ’17

āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻšāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻĻীāϘāϞ āϚ’āϞāύে⧟āĻĄ āĻāϟাā§° āĻ­িāϤ⧰āϤ āϚৌāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ• āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰāĻ• āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰ-

(āĻ•) āĻ‡ā§Ÿাā§° āĻĒ্ā§°াāύ্āϤ⧰ āĻĢাāϞে āĻ•্āϰāĻŽেāĻŦাā§ি āϝা⧟।

(āĻ–) āĻ‡ā§Ÿাā§° āĻĒ্ā§°াāύ্āϤ⧰ āĻĢাāϞে āĻ•্āϰāĻŽে āĻ•āĻŽি āϝা⧟।

(āĻ—) āĻļূāύ্āϝ āĻšā§Ÿ।

(āϘ) āϏāĻ•āϞো āĻŦিāύ্āĻĻুāϤে āĻāĻ•ে āĻĨাāĻ•ে।

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (āϘ) āϏāĻ•āϞো āĻŦিāύ্āĻĻুāϤে āĻāĻ•ে āĻĨাāĻ•ে।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āϚুāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ• āĻ•ি?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āϚুāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ• āĻšৈāĻ›ে āĻāύে āĻāĻ• āĻĒāĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨ āϝাā§° āφāĻ•āϰ্āώāĻŖ āφ⧰ু āĻŦিāĻ•āϰ্āώāĻŖ āωāϭ⧟ āĻŦāϞেāχ āĻĨাāĻ•ে।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝুā§Ž āϚুāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ• āĻ•ি?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āϚāϞেāύ⧟āĻĄā§° āĻ…āύ্āϤ⧰্āĻ­াāĻ—āϤ āϏৃāώ্āϟি āĻšোā§ąা āĻļāĻ•্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āϚৌāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ•āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰāϤ āĻ•োāĻŽāϞ āϞোā§° āĻĻā§°ে āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻŽাāύ āϚৌāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ• āĻĒāĻĻাā§°্āĻĨāĻ• āϚুāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ•āϞৈ ā§°ূāĻĒাāύ্āϤ⧰ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ি। āĻāύেāĻĻā§°ে āϏৃāώ্āϟি āĻšোā§ąা āϚুāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ•āĻ•ে ‘āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝুā§Ž āϚুāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ•’ āĻŦোāϞে।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻāϟা āĻ…āĻ•āϞāĻļā§°ী⧟া āϚুāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ• āĻŽেā§°ু āĻĒাāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°িāύে?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻāϟা āĻ…āĻ•āϞāĻļā§°ী⧟া āϚুāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ• āĻŽেāĻ āĻĒাāĻŦ āύোā§ąাā§°ি।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻāϟা āϚ’āϞেāύ⧟āĻĄā§° āĻ­িāϤ⧰āϤ āϚৌāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ• āĻ•্āώেāϤ্ā§°ā§° āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•ৃāϤি āĻ•েāύেāĻ•ুā§ąা?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āϚāϞেāύ⧟āĻĄ āĻāϟাā§° āĻ­িāϤ⧰āϤ āϚৌāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ• āĻ•্āώেāϤ্ā§°ā§° āĻŦāϞ⧰েāĻ–াāĻŦিāϞাāĻ• āϚ’āϞāύে⧟āĻĄā§° āĻ…āĻ•্āώ⧰ āϏāĻŽাāύ্āϤ⧰াāϞāĻ•ৈ āĻĨāĻ•া āϏ⧰āϞ⧰েāĻ–া। āϚ’āϞāύে⧟āĻĄā§° āĻ­িāϤ⧰⧰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϟো āĻŦিāύ্āĻĻুāϤে āϚৌāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ• āĻ•্āώেāϤ্ā§°ā§° āĻŽাāύ āϏāĻŽাāύ।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻ—েāϞāĻ­েāύোāĻŽিāϟাā§° āĻ•ি?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻ—েāϞāĻ­েāύোāĻŽিāϟাā§° āĻšৈāĻ›ে āĻŦā§°্āϤāύীāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻšā§° āωāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨিāϤি āύিāϰ্āϪ⧟ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰া āϝāύ্āϤ্ā§° āĻŦিāĻļেāώ।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āϚুāĻŽ্āĻŦāϕ⧰ āĻŽেā§°ু āĻ•ি?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āϚুāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ• āĻāĻĄাāϞ⧰ āĻŽূā§°ā§° āϝি āĻĻুāϟা āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞāϤ āφāĻ•āϰ্āώāĻŖী āφ⧰ু āĻŦিāĻ•āϰ্āώāĻŖী āĻŦāϞ āϏāϰ্āĻŦোāϚ্āϚ āϤাāĻ•ে āϚুāĻŽ্āĻŦāϕ⧰ āĻŽেāĻ āĻŦোāϞে।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻĻুāĻĄাāϞ āϚৌāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ• āĻŦāϞ⧰েāĻ–াāχ āĻ•ি⧟ āĻĒā§°āϏ্āĻĒā§° āĻ•āϟাāĻ•āϟি āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āύোā§ąাā§°ে?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āϚৌāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ• āĻŦāϞ⧰েāĻ–া āĻāĻĄাāϞ⧰ āĻ•োāύো āĻāϟা āĻŦিāύ্āĻĻুāϤ āφঁāĻ•া āϏ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻļāĻ• āĻāĻĄাāϞে āϏেāχ āĻŦিāύ্āĻĻুāϤ āϚৌāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ• āĻ•্āώেāϤ্ā§°ā§° āĻĻিāĻļ āύিāϰ্āϪ⧟ āϕ⧰ে। āϏেāχ āĻŦিāύ্āĻĻুāϟোāϤ āϝāĻĻি āĻ•োāύো āĻĻিāĻ—āĻĻāϰ্āĻļāύ āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰ ā§°āĻ–া āĻšā§Ÿ, āϤেāύ্āϤে āϤাā§° āĻ•াঁāϟাāĻĄাāϞে āϏ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻļāϕ⧰ āĻĻিāĻļ āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ। āϝāĻĻি āĻĻুāĻĄাāϞ āĻŦāϞ⧰েāĻ–াāχ āĻ•োāύো āĻāϟা āĻŦিāύ্āĻĻুāϤ āĻ•āϟাāĻ•āϟি āϕ⧰ে, āϤেāύ্āϤে āϏেāχ āĻŦিāύ্āĻĻুāϟোāϤ āĻĻুāĻĄাāϞ āϏ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻļāĻ• āφঁāĻ•িāĻŦ āĻĒā§°া āϝাāĻŦ। āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨাā§Ž āĻŦিāύ্āĻĻুāϟোāϤ ā§°āĻ–া āĻĻিāĻ—āĻĻāϰ্āĻļāύ āϝāύ্āϤ্ā§°āϟোā§° āĻ•াঁāϟাāĻĄাāϞে āĻāĻ•েāϏāĻŽā§ŸāϤে āĻĻুāĻĄাāϞ āϏ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻļāϕ⧰ āĻĻিāĻļ āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—িāĻŦ āϝি āĻ•েāϤি⧟াāĻ“ āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­ā§ą āύāĻšā§Ÿ।

āϏে⧟ে āĻĻুāĻĄাāϞ āϚৌāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ• āĻŦāϞ⧰েāĻ–াāχ āĻ•েāϤি⧟াāĻ“ āĻĒā§°āϏ্āĻĒā§°ে āĻ•āϟাāĻ•āϟি āύāϕ⧰ে।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝুā§Ž āĻ†ā§ąেāĻļā§° āĻĒā§°িāϘāϟāύাāϟো āĻ•ি?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝুā§Ž āĻ†ā§ąেāĻļā§° āĻĒā§°িāϘāϟāύাāϟো āĻšৈāĻ›ে āϚুāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ• āφ⧰ু āĻ•ুāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞীā§° āĻŽাāϜ⧰ āφāĻĒেāĻ•্āώিāĻ• āĻ—āϤিā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāϟা āĻ•ুāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞীāϤ āĻ†ā§ąিāώ্āϟ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻš āϏৃāώ্āϟি āĻšোā§ąা āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•্āϰি⧟া।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻŦৈāĻĻ্āϝুāϤিāĻ• āϜেāύেā§°েāϟ⧰ āĻ•েāχāϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āφ⧰ু āĻ•িāĻ•ি?

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻŦৈāĻĻ্āϝুāϤিāĻ• āϜেāύেā§°েāϟ⧰ āĻĻুāχ āϧ⧰āĻŖā§°, āϝāĻĨাঃ

(āĻ•) āĻĒā§°োāĻ•্āώ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻš āϜেāύেā§°েāϟ⧰: āĻāχāϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āϜেāύেā§°েāϟ⧰ে āĻĒā§°োāĻ•্āώ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻš āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒāύ্āύ āϕ⧰ে।

(āĻ–) āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝāĻ•্āώ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻš āϜেāύেā§°েāϟ⧰ āĻāχ āϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āϜেāύেā§°েāϟ⧰ে āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝāĻ•্āώ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻš āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒāύ্āύ āϕ⧰ে।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻŦৈāĻĻ্āϝুāϤিāĻ• āĻŦāϰ্āϤāύী āφ⧰ু āϏংāϜāωāϞিāϤ āϏাāϧাā§°āĻŖāϤে āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰া āĻĻুāϟা āύিā§°াāĻĒāϤ্āϤাā§° āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨা āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āϕ⧰া।

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ āĻŦৈāĻĻ্āϝুāϤিāĻ• āĻŦāϰ্āϤāύী āφ⧰ু āϏঁāϜুāϞি āϏাāϧাā§°āĻŖāϤে āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰া āĻĻুāϟা āύিā§°াāĻĒāϤ্āϤা āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻšৈāĻ›ে : (āĻ•) āĻĢিāωāϜ āφ⧰ু (āĻ–) āĻ­ূāĻŽি āϏংāϝোāĻ—ী āϤাঁā§°।

āĻŦāĻšু āĻŦিāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāϧāϰ্āĻŽী āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύোāϤ্āϤ⧰ (MCQ)

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻŦৈāĻĻ্āϝুāϤিāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻšā§° āωāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨিāϤি āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ āϕ⧰া āϏঁāϜুāϞি āĻš’āϞ-

(a) āĻ­’āϞ্āϟāĻŽিāϟাā§°

(b) āĻāĻŽিāϟাā§°

(c) āĻ—েāϞāĻ­েāύ ‘āĻŽিāϟাā§°

(d) āĻŦেā§°’āĻŽিāϟাā§°

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (c) āĻ—েāϞāĻ­েāύ’āĻŽিāϟাā§°।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āϤাāĻŽā§° āϤাঁā§°ā§° āĻ†ā§ŸāϤাāĻ•াā§° āĻ•ুāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞী āĻāϟা āϚৌāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ• āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰ āĻāĻ–āύāϤ āϘূā§°োā§ąা āĻšৈāĻ›ে। āφāĻŦিāώ্āϟ āĻĒ্ā§°ā§ąাāĻšā§° āĻĻিāĻļ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি- āĻš’āĻŦ

(a) āĻĻুāĻĒাāĻ•āϤ āϏāϞāύি āĻš’āĻŦ

(b) āĻāĻĒাāĻ•āϤ āϏāϞāύি āĻš’āĻŦ

(c) āφāϧাāĻĒাāĻ•āϤ āϏāϞāύি āĻš’āĻŦ

(d) āĻāĻĒাāϕ⧰ āϚাā§°ি āĻ­াāĻ—ā§° āĻāĻ­াāĻ—āϤ āϏāϞāύি

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (c) āφāϧাāĻĒাāĻ•āϤ āϏāϞāύি āĻš’āĻŦ।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āϤāϞ⧰ āĻ•োāύāϟোāĻŦে āĻāĻĄাāϞ āĻĒোāύ, āĻĻীāϘāϞ āĻĒā§°িāĻŦাāĻšীā§° āĻ“āϚ⧰⧰ āϚৌāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ• āĻ•্āώেāϤ্ā§° āĻļুāĻĻ্āϧāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύা āϕ⧰ে-

(a) āĻ•্āώেāϤ্ā§°āĻ–āύ āϤাঁā§°āĻĄাāϞ⧰ āϞāĻŽ্āĻŦ āϏ⧰āϞ ā§°েāĻ–াā§°ে āĻ—āĻ িāϤ

(b) āĻ•্āώেāϤ্ā§°āĻ–āύ āϤাঁā§°āĻĄাāϞ⧰ āϏāĻŽাāύ্āϤ⧰াāϞ āϏ⧰āϞ ā§°েāĻ–াā§°ে āĻ—āĻ িāϤ

(c) āĻ•্āώেāϤ্ā§°āĻ–āύ āϤাঁā§°āĻĄাāϞ⧰ āĻĒā§°া āĻ“āϞোā§ąা āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻŽাāύ āĻĒā§°িāϧিāĻŽুāĻ–ী ā§°েāĻ–াā§°ে āĻ—āĻ িāϤ

(d) āĻ•্āώেāϤ্ā§°āĻ–āύ āϤাঁā§°āĻĄাāϞāϤ āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্āϰ āĻĨāĻ•া āĻāĻ•āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্āϰিāĻ• āĻŦৃāϤ্āϤ⧰ে āĻ—āĻ িāϤ

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (d) āĻ•্āώেāϤ্ā§°āĻ–āύ āϤাঁā§°āĻĄাāϞāϤ āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্āϰ āĻĨāĻ•া āĻāĻ•āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্āϰিāĻ• āĻŦৃāϤ্āϤ⧰ে āĻ—āĻ িāϤ।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝুā§Ž āφāĻŦেāĻļā§° āĻĒā§°িāϘāϟāύা āĻšৈāĻ›ে-

(a) āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āφāĻšিāϤāϕ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•্ā§°ি⧟া

(b) āĻ•ুāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞীāϤ āϚাāϞিāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻšে āϚৌāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ• āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰ āϏৃāώ্āϟি āϕ⧰া āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•্ā§°ি⧟া

(c) āϚুāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ• āφ⧰ু āĻ•ুāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞীā§° āĻŽাāϜ⧰ āφāĻĒেāĻ•্āώিāĻ• āĻ—āϤিā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāϟা āĻ•ুāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞীāϤ āφāύিāώ্āϟ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻš āϏৃāώ্āϟি āĻšোā§ąাā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•্ā§°ি⧟া

(d) āĻŦৈāĻĻ্āϝুāϤিāĻ• āĻŽāϟ⧰⧰ āĻ•ুāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞীā§° āϘূā§°্āĻŖāύ⧰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•্āϰি⧟া

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (c) āϚুāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ• āφ⧰ু āĻ•ুāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞীā§° āĻŽাāϜ⧰ āφāĻĒেāĻ•্āώিāĻ• āĻ—āϤিā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻāϟা āĻ•ুāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞীāϤ āφāύিāώ্āϟ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻš āϏৃāώ্āϟি āĻšোā§ąাā§° āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•্āϰি⧟া।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻŦৈāĻĻ্āϝুāϤিāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻš āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒāύ্āύ āϏঁāϜুāϞিāĻ•-

(a) āϜেāύেā§°েāϟ⧰ āĻŦোāϞা āĻšā§Ÿ

(b) āĻ—েāϞāĻ­েāύ’āĻŽিāϟাā§° āĻŦোāϞা āĻšā§Ÿ

(c) āĻāĻŽিāϟাā§° āĻŦোāϞা āĻšā§Ÿ

(d) āĻŽāϟ⧰ āĻŦোāϞা āĻšā§Ÿ

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (a) āϜেāύেā§°েāϟ⧰ āĻŦোāϞা āĻšā§Ÿ।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻāϟা āχāϞেāĻ•্āϟ্āϰāύ āĻāĻ–āύ āϚৌāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ• āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰāϤ āϤাā§° āϞāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ­াāĻŦে āϏোāĻŽাāχāĻ›ে। āχāϞেāĻ•্āϟ্āϰāύ⧰ āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻ•্āϰি⧟া āϕ⧰া āĻŦāϞ⧰ āĻĻিāĻļ āĻš’āĻŦ-

(a) āϏোঁāĻĢাāϞāϞৈ

(b) āĻŦাāĻ“ঁāĻĢাāϞāϞৈ

(c) āĻĒৃāώ্āĻ ā§° āĻŦাāĻšিā§°āϞৈ

(d) āĻĒৃāώ্āĻ ā§° āĻ­িāϤ⧰āϞৈ

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (d) āĻĒৃāώ্āĻ ā§° āĻ­িāϤ⧰āϞৈ।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āϚ’āϞেāύāχāĻĄā§° āĻ•ুāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞীāϟোā§° āĻŦাāĻšিā§°āϤ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্ā§°ā§°েāĻ–াāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻĻিāĻļ-

(a) āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻŽেā§°ুā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻĻāĻ•্āώিāĻŖ āĻŽেā§°ুāϞৈ (b) āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻŽেā§°ুā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°āϞৈ

(c) āĻĻāĻ•্āώিāĻŖ āĻŽেā§°ুā§° āĻĒā§°া āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻŽেā§°ুāϞৈ

(d) āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্ā§°ā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻĻāĻ•্āώিāĻŖ āĻŽেā§°ুāϞৈ

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (a) āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻŽেā§°ুā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻĻāĻ•্āώিāĻŖ āĻŽেā§°ুāϞৈ।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻĒāĻļ্āϚিāĻŽ āĻĻিāĻļāϞৈ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻ•্āώেāĻĒিāϤ āϧāĻŖাāϤ্āĻŽāĻ• āφāϧাāύেā§°ে āφāĻšিāϤ āĻ•āĻŖা āĻāϟা (āφāϞāĻĢা-āĻ•āĻŖা) āϚৌāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ• āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰ āĻāĻ–āύāϤ āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĻিāĻļāϞৈ āĻŦিāϚ্āϝুāϤ āĻš’āϞ। āϚুāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ• āĻ•্āώেāϤ্ā§°ā§° āĻĻিāĻļ āĻš’āĻŦ-

(a) āĻĻāĻ•্āώিāĻŖāĻŽুā§ąা

(c) āύিāĻŽ্āύāĻŽুāĻ–ী

(b) āĻĒূā§°āĻŽুā§ąা

(d) āωāϰ্āϧāĻŽুāĻ–ী

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (d) āωāϰ্āϧāĻŽুāĻ–ী।

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύঃ āĻš্āϰāϏ্āĻŦ āĻŦāϰ্āϤāύী āĻšোā§ąাā§° āϏāĻŽā§ŸāϤ āĻŦāϰ্āϤāύীāϟোāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦাāĻš-

(a) āĻŦুāϜāύ āĻĒā§°িāĻŽাāĻŖে āĻ•āĻŽি āϝা⧟

(b) āĻ•োāύো āϏāϞāύি āύāĻšā§Ÿ

(c) āĻ…āĻŦিā§°āϤāĻ­াāĻŦে āϏāϞāύি āĻšā§Ÿ

(d) āĻŦুāϜāύ āĻĒā§°িāĻŽাāĻŖে āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻĒা⧟

āωāϤ্āϤ⧰ঃ (d) āĻŦুāϜāύ āĻĒā§°িāĻŽাāĻŖে āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻĒা⧟।

 


Assam Art & Culture MCQ Set-6

Assam Art & Culture MCQ Set-6 Q.1 Who among the following was called as Gurudev or Guru Brahma by the Bodo people? A. Kalicharan Bra...